17 Best Places to Visit in China. A vast and varied country, stands as an immense travel destination. Boasting an abundance of megacities, surpassing any other nation, and housing the largest population in the world, a journey to this Asian titan promises an enchanting blend of captivating traditional culture and contemporary marvels.
With 53 distinct ethnic groups and over 292 spoken languages, each locale within China presents a unique experience unlike the previous.
First-time visitors to China often gravitate towards the major cities. However, seasoned travelers to the Middle Kingdom venture into uncharted territories, where language barriers may pose a slight challenge but are certainly conquerable for independent explorers. With an array of enticing options, the only quandary lies in how to encompass all the remarkable destinations China has to offer within a single trip.
Leshan
Situated in the southwest region of China’s Sichuan Province, Leshan is a city that holds great significance as it is where the Dadu, Min, and Qingyi rivers converge. Renowned for being the home of the largest stone-carved Buddha in the world, Leshan is also celebrated for its close proximity to the breathtaking Mount Emei Scenic Area, which offers a combination of picturesque landscapes and historical attractions.
Despite often being overlooked, Leshan possesses a plethora of dining establishments, cafes, and accommodation choices, contributing to its vibrant culinary scene. Scattered throughout the city are numerous captivating landmarks, including the Former Residence of the renowned writer Guo Moruo and the Oriental Buddha Park, which showcases an array of awe-inspiring statues and carvings.
Nevertheless, the primary allure for visitors is undeniably the Leshan Giant Buddha, an astonishing masterpiece that stands an impressive 71 meters tall. Constructed during the Tang Dynasty, this magnificent sandstone sculpture is meticulously carved into the solid cliff face, overlooking the Min and Dadu rivers. In close proximity lies another prominent attraction of Leshan, Mount Emei, which is home to 76 Buddhist monasteries and offers an abundance of stunning natural scenery and diverse wildlife.
Suzhou
Suzhou, located in Jiangsu Province just northeast of Shanghai, has long been renowned for its elegance, beauty, and rich culture. Situated on the shores of Lake Tai and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the city is adorned with charming canals and stone bridges, earning it the moniker of the ‘Venice of the East’.
Despite China’s rapid modernization in recent years, Suzhou still proudly showcases its ancient pagodas and picturesque streets. The city is home to four classical gardens, among which the Lingering Gardens stands out as a masterpiece with its four distinct sections.
These gardens offer a delightful experience as visitors stroll through their harmoniously arranged features of rocks, trees, pavilions, and lakes. Suzhou is also intersected by the Grand Canal, a waterway that connects Beijing and Hangzhou, resulting in a network of canals throughout the old city.
With a history spanning over 2,500 years, Suzhou holds great significance as a center of Wu culture and was once the capital of the kingdom bearing the same name. As a result, the city is adorned with impressive historical landmarks, while its excellent museums shed light on its captivating history and heritage.
Lijiang
Lijiang, situated in the northwest of Yunnan Province, is a delightful and picturesque destination that exudes a timeless charm. Once serving as the capital of a small kingdom, this city proudly showcases one of the most well-preserved historic centers in China, attracting numerous tourists.
At the core of Lijiang lies its magnificent Old Town, which is adorned with enchanting canals, ancient stone bridges, and meandering cobblestone streets. The numerous exquisite wooden structures in this area showcase elegant traditional architecture, with the expansive Mu Palace complex being a standout feature. As you explore the narrow alleys, you will stumble upon delightful tea shops and restaurants, adding to the town’s allure.
In addition to its historical landmarks, Lijiang is renowned for being the cultural hub of the Naxi people. Their vibrant culture and rich heritage are evident throughout the town. For instance, at the cultural hall, visitors can indulge in traditional music performances, while a variety of intriguing and educational museums are scattered across the city.
Wulingyuan
Situated on the outskirts of Zhangjiajie, a small city in northwest Hunan Province, Wulingyuan showcases some of the most remarkable and breathtaking scenery in China. As part of the Wuling Mountain Range, this picturesque area is renowned for its numerous pillars and peaks that adorn the park.
These karst formations, often veiled in mist, present a truly awe-inspiring sight, with some towering over two hundred meters in height. Cloaked in sub-tropical rainforest, they rise above deep gorges and plunging ravines, adorned with shimmering rivers, lakes, and occasional waterfalls. Moreover, the park is also home to numerous caves and Tianqiashengkong, which happens to be one of the highest natural bridges on Earth.
Embarking on a hike through the mesmerizing landscapes of Wulingyuan is an absolute delight, as its narrow trails wind along steep clifftops and daring precipices. From these picturesque and occasionally perilous paths, one can relish in the exquisite panoramas of the park’s unique scenery.
Dali
Dali, situated on the banks of the glistening Erhai Lake and surrounded by majestic mountains, has always been a favored spot for tourists. This small city, located in Yunnan Province, is renowned for its picturesque landscape, vibrant cultural legacy, and charming ancient town.
Throughout its history, Dali served as the capital of various kingdoms, thus boasting a plethora of captivating historical and cultural sites scattered across the city.
The majority of the exquisite structures in the historic district originate from the Ming Dynasty, showcasing remarkable features such as the ancient city walls, Three Pagodas, and Chongsheng Temple. Additionally, numerous impressive museums are spread throughout the area, and the nearby lake and mountains provide ample opportunities for outdoor recreational pursuits. The Cangshan Mountains are renowned for their popularity in activities like hiking, horseback riding, and rock climbing, while the shores of Erhai Lake are adorned with picturesque villages, ancient towns, and temples, offering a serene and secluded ambiance.
Jiuzhaigou
Jiuzhaigou Valley is an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts who appreciate unspoiled landscapes. Situated in Sichuan Province, this national park showcases the charm of Tibetan villages, providing visitors with a glimpse into a different way of life without the need to endure the extreme altitudes of the Himalayas. The name of the region itself, “nine Tibetan villages,” reflects its cultural significance.
Renowned as a fairyland, the national park boasts numerous enchanting features such as cascading waterfalls, snow-capped karst mountains, and an impressive collection of 108 lakes in shades of blue, turquoise, and green. These lakes are so remarkably transparent that one can observe their bottoms. Additionally, the park serves as a habitat for giant pandas, although spotting them may prove challenging due to the park’s vast size and the influx of tourists.
Hangzhou
Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery. Throughout history, this city and its West Lake have served as a muse for countless poets and artists. In the 13th century, Marco Polo himself described Hangzhou as the most exquisite and splendid city in the entire world.
The iconic West Lake, Hangzhou’s most famous attraction, is a vast body of water adorned with ancient structures and gardens that exude tranquility and spirituality. Along its shores, visitors can explore pagodas, temples, scenic walking paths, serene sitting areas, tea farms, and even a museum that extends over the water. The West Lake experience is incomplete without indulging in the region’s renowned Dragon Well tea, which is considered one of China’s finest teas.
While West Lake showcases the pinnacle of Chinese architecture, gardening, and landscapes, Xixi National Wetland Park offers a different perspective. This park features a traditional temple, several homes, and serves as a haven for local wildlife and their habitats. Additionally, Hangzhou’s Botanical Garden and zoo provide entertainment with a distinct Chinese flair.
Hangzhou truly captivates visitors with its harmonious blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and traditional charm.
Yangshuo
Once a popular destination for backpackers due to its affordable prices and relaxed ambiance, Yangshuo in southern China now attracts a diverse range of travelers who come to appreciate its picturesque landscapes. Yangshuo serves as an excellent base for day trips in the surrounding area. One of the most beloved activities is taking a leisurely boat ride on the Li River between Yangshuo and Guilin, renowned for its stunning scenery and famous karst mountains that have captivated photographers and artists worldwide. Many visitors opt to rent bicycles for their return journey, as the route is relatively flat and offers the opportunity to observe local farmers working in their fields.
In addition to these attractions, Yangshuo boasts other notable sites such as Moon Hill, named after the moon-shaped hole found in the hill, and Assembling Dragon Cave, which derives its name from the dragon-like peaks that encircle it. Furthermore, visitors can also partake in Chinese language classes offered by numerous language schools in Yangshuo.
Lhasa
Lhasa holds great significance in the history of Tibet and is situated in a valley amidst the majestic Himalayan Mountains. The city boasts the renowned Potala Palace, which served as the residence of the Dalai Lama in the past. Constructed over 360 years ago on the Red Hill, the palace consists of the White Palace, where the Dalai Lama resided, and the Red Palace, dedicated to religious study and practice.
Another notable palace in Lhasa is Norbulingka, established in 1755 and formerly used as the Dalai Lama’s summer residence. The palace’s expansive gardens, spanning nearly 90 acres, are particularly remarkable. Additionally, visitors can explore Jokhang Market or Chokpori, one of Tibet’s sacred mountains, and indulge in traditional shopping experiences at Barkhor Street.
However, it is important to note that Lhasa remains a city under occupation, evident by the presence of armed soldiers stationed on street corners and rooftops, as well as constant patrols throughout the city. Non-Chinese nationals must acquire a special permit, known as the Tibet Entry Permit, and hire a tour guide for the duration of their stay in Tibet. These regulations are strictly enforced, although specific details may vary over time.
Xi’an
Xi’an, the capital city of the Shaanxi Province in northwest China, holds a historical significance comparable to Beijing. Its rich history is a major attraction, as it marks the beginning of the renowned Silk Road, which facilitated trade between numerous countries in Eurasia.
Having served as the imperial seat for eleven dynasties, Xi’an played a crucial role in the unification of China from 1000 BC to 1000 AD. This prestigious position earned it the title of one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. In the present day, Xi’an has evolved into a hub of culture and technology, housing the Xi’an Aerospace Science and Technology Industrial Base.
The Terracotta Army, which safeguards the tomb of China’s first emperor, is the most renowned attraction in Xi’an. This site, along with the ancient Daming Palace, showcases a combination of original structures and recent reconstructions that have only been accessible to the public in recent years.
In addition to these historical sites, Xi’an is also home to the impressive 14th century city walls, stretching over 12 km (8 miles). These walls not only hold great historical significance but also require travelers to navigate around, under, or over them while exploring the city.
Xi’an boasts several other captivating structures, such as the St. Francis Cathedral of Xi’an, a Roman Catholic church, and the 14th century Ming Dynasty Bell and Drum Towers. The Islamic Great Mosque is also a notable landmark in the city. For those seeking a more traditional Chinese experience, the Shaanxi Grand Opera House offers the opportunity to witness a captivating Chinese opera performance.
Shanghai
Shanghai, situated on the East China Sea and at the mouth of the Yangtze River, stands as China’s largest and most developed city. It plays a significant role in the country’s economy, accounting for nearly a third of China’s exports and attracting a substantial amount of foreign investment. The cityscape is rapidly transforming with the construction of towering skyscrapers, opulent shopping malls, lavish hotels, and esteemed arts centers. The vibrant nights in Shanghai epitomize the Western perception of Chinese cities, adorned with luminous neon signs, bustling streets, and a multitude of businesses.
Transportation in Shanghai is highly convenient, thanks to its extensive Metro system. The Bund, a colonial riverfront along the Huangpu River, is a popular destination for leisurely walks. Although the appearance of the Bund has been significantly altered by levies, it still showcases several architecturally significant buildings that stand adjacent to the strip.
While Shanghai retains a few remnants of old China, it predominantly exudes a modern ambiance, characterized by futuristic structures such as the Mercedes-Benz Arena and the Oriental Pearl Tower, which punctuate the city’s skyline.
To gain insight into the area’s culture and its evolution over time, visiting museums is highly recommended. These museums not only offer a glimpse into the region’s heritage but also boast intriguing architectural designs. Among the notable museums are the Shanghai Natural History Museum, the Shanghai Museum, and the Rockbund Art Museum.
Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China, an extraordinary achievement in architecture and engineering, stretches over 6,000 kilometers and stands as the most renowned landmark in the country. It traverses through 15 provinces of China, extending from the Desert in the west to the Bohai Sea in the east, showcasing an impressive array of watchtowers, gates, and fortifications.
Constructed over numerous centuries and eras by different Chinese kingdoms, states, and empires, this magnificent wall winds its way through challenging terrains and captivating landscapes. While its earliest sections were built in the 7th century BC to safeguard against raiders, many of its iconic portions were established during the Ming Dynasty.
As it meanders across mountains, valleys, and hills, the Great Wall offers visitors an abundance of breathtaking scenery to behold. While certain sections have been meticulously restored, others remain nestled in untamed and secluded regions, displaying varying degrees of deterioration. Among the most sought-after segments to explore is Badaling, located just outside Beijing, while Jinshanling entices hikers with its unspoiled environment and awe-inspiring vistas.
Hong Kong
Situated along the southeastern coast of China, Hong Kong is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city that seamlessly combines Chinese traditions, British colonial heritage, and cutting-edge technology. Renowned for its towering skyscrapers and bustling streets, Hong Kong also boasts an abundance of natural beauty, including verdant parks, picturesque mountains, and stunning beaches.
Among the top attractions that should not be missed is the iconic Victoria Harbour, particularly breathtaking when illuminated by the glittering lights of the city’s skyscrapers. Another must-visit destination is The Peak, the highest hill on Hong Kong Island, which offers mesmerizing panoramic views of the harbor and its surroundings.
Hong Kong offers a plethora of attractions for visitors, ranging from renowned amusement parks like Ocean Park and Disneyland Hong Kong to esteemed museums, opulent hotels, vibrant night markets, thrilling horse racing events, stunning beaches, and exhilarating rides on the world’s longest outdoor escalator. With such diverse offerings, there is something to cater to the interests of every individual.
Moreover, dining in Hong Kong is an experience in itself, as it boasts a wide array of cuisines, ranging from international delicacies to traditional Cantonese dishes. One popular culinary style is dim sum, which consists of bite-sized portions of food traditionally served in steamer baskets. Dim sum dishes typically include delectable dumplings filled with meat, rice noodles, steamed vegetables, and flavorful soups, all accompanied by a refreshing cup of Chinese tea.
Beijing
Beijing, the present capital city, continues to be a highly sought-after destination in China. With a history spanning over 3,000 years, the city holds a significant amount of its past within its boundaries. The name Beijing translates to “Northern Capital,” a title it has held throughout China’s extensive history.
The city gained prominence in Chinese history when it became the capital of the State of Yan, known as Yanjing at the time. In 1215, the Mongols conquered Beijing, and from 1264 onwards, it served as the capital of a unified China under the rule of Kublai Khan. Following the downfall of the Mongol-founded Yuan dynasty in 1368, the capital was initially relocated to Nanjing but was later moved back to Beijing in 1403, where it acquired its current name.
Beijing, the capital city of China, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks. It is home to iconic attractions such as Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the National Museum of China, and the Old and New Summer Palaces. These sites offer visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in Chinese gardens, ancient architecture, and the country’s diverse cultural heritage spanning different periods of history.
For those seeking a spiritual experience, Beijing also houses numerous temples within and in the vicinity of the city. These temples serve as significant landmarks for Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, allowing visitors to witness the religious traditions and practices of China. Additionally, one of the most popular spots to witness the majestic Great Wall of China is at Badaling, conveniently located just an hour away from Beijing.
Beijing is characterized by its flat terrain and well-planned urban development. The city features only three hills, and its concentric ring roads are uniquely rectangular, mirroring the layout of the Forbidden City. To facilitate convenient transportation, Beijing boasts an extensive public transportation network, including a comprehensive subway system.
While there are bike trails available, some travelers may find the pollution levels in Beijing too oppressive for cycling. For over a century, Wangfujing Commercial Street has been the premier shopping destination in Beijing, offering a wide range of retail options. However, the Yashow and Silk Street Markets are also highly popular among visitors and locals alike, providing a vibrant shopping experience.
In conclusion, Beijing offers a captivating blend of historical landmarks, cultural treasures, and modern amenities. Whether exploring ancient architecture, delving into Chinese culture, or indulging in retail therapy, this city has something to offer for every traveler.
Kunming
Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, serves as the economic, transportation, and cultural hub of southwest China. It is connected by rail to all major cities in China and also has a rail link with Vietnam, which was established in 1901. Since the third century BC, Kunming has been a significant stop for caravans traveling to Southeast Asia, Tibet, and India.
One of the appealing aspects of Kunming is its mild climate, making it an ideal destination throughout the year. While winters are cool and dry, summers can be hot and humid. The city’s favorable growing conditions make it a haven for over 400 varieties of flowers.
The official flower of Kunming is the camellia, and the city is renowned for its lush green parks. Cuihu (Green Lake) Park, with its waterways and winding paths, is a popular attraction. For younger travelers, Daguan Park offers a funfair and food stalls to enjoy.
Beyond its own allure, Kunming serves as a gateway to explore the diverse ethnic minority groups in the region. The Dai, Bai, and Naxi nationalities are among the most well-known. Another highly recommended day trip is to the Shilin Stone Forest, hailed as the “first wonder of the world” since the Ming Dynasty. Located 120 km (75 miles) from Kunming, this stone forest showcases breathtaking rock formations in various shapes and sizes.
Macau
Situated on the western side of the Pearl River Delta, Macau is a prominent destination for gambling enthusiasts, boasting luxurious resorts, extravagant casinos, and top-notch entertainment. Positioned along the South China Sea, in close proximity to Hong Kong and Shenzhen, this city is often referred to as the ‘Vegas of China’.
Having been under Portuguese rule for four centuries, Macau showcases a captivating blend of Chinese and Portuguese traditions and cuisines. Moreover, the city is adorned with intriguing historical landmarks, including churches, temples, and fortresses, nestled amidst the vibrant colonial-era structures of Old Macau.
While the Macau Peninsula offers a plethora of significant landmarks and remarkable museums, the primary attraction for most visitors lies in its casinos. These establishments not only house a wide variety of slot machines and gambling games, but also feature numerous dining options, bars, and hotels. Furthermore, they boast expansive shopping complexes, and their theaters host captivating performances and music concerts.
Tiger Leaping Gorge is one of the 17 Best Places to Visit in China
Tiger Leaping Gorge, situated in Yunnan Province, carves its way through the rugged landscapes with remarkable grandeur. This awe-inspiring river canyon is renowned for its depth, scenic beauty, and sheer magnificence. Nestled just north of Lijiang, the gorge traces the path of the Jinsha River, meandering past terraced farms, serene villages, and snow-capped peaks.
Spanning approximately 16 kilometers, Tiger Leaping Gorge winds its way between the towering Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and Haba Snow Mountain, both reaching heights of over 5,000 meters. The combination of these majestic peaks and the gorge itself creates an unparalleled natural spectacle, offering breathtaking vistas that captivate the senses.
The gorge’s natural splendor has made hiking along its narrow trail increasingly popular. This thrilling adventure takes you alongside roaring rapids, glistening waterfalls, and rugged cliffs. Moreover, you have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of the Naxi people by staying in secluded villages and guesthouses along the way.
