30 Best Attractions and Things to do in China, the majority of tourists typically prioritize visiting the Great Wall and Forbidden City in Beijing, strolling along the Bund in Shanghai, or admiring the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. Some may also consider a visit to Guangzhou or embark on a Yangtze River cruise. However, it is important to note that China offers a plethora of remarkable tourist attractions beyond these renowned sites.
China boasts an array of captivating destinations, ranging from ancient cities and lush forests to magnificent temples and picturesque rice fields that appear to be crafted by skilled artists. Additionally, sacred mountains and breathtaking waterfalls add to the country’s allure. This inclination to venture off the well-trodden path, where Chinese tourists outnumber foreign visitors, is not limited to young backpackers in their twenties. Any traveler equipped with a reliable phrase book, a reservoir of patience, and a delightful sense of humor will undoubtedly have a fulfilling experience exploring the hidden gems of China.
Shilin Stone Forest
The Shilin Stone Forest may appear contradictory in its name, but it truly lives up to its reputation. The exploration of this ancient stone forest, which dates back 270 million years, is an unparalleled experience. Its sheer size and otherworldly appearance may deceive you into believing it was crafted by human hands.
In reality, the stone forest was shaped by a series of seismic events and the timeless process of erosion on limestone. Today, it boasts an abundance of colossal stalagmite pillars, forming an endless labyrinth waiting to be discovered.
However, the stone forest is not solely composed of rock. Amidst its grand and peculiar landscape, you will stumble upon breathtaking waterfalls, serene lakes, and even hidden underground rivers. These natural elements provide a stunning contrast to the overall magnificence of the site.
Lijiang Old Town
Lijiang, situated in northwest China, boasts a remarkable history spanning 800 years. As the former capital of the Naxi Kingdom, the old town of Lijiang transports you back to its glorious past, complemented by a breathtaking mountainous backdrop.
Similar to any captivating “old town,” Lijiang exudes an air of romance, charm, and cultural richness. The layout of its historic streets has remained unchanged for centuries, setting it apart from other historical towns across China.
Under the governance of the Mu family, the town embodies the authentic Naxi culture and architectural style. As you wander through the narrow, cobblestone streets, you will encounter the finest examples of this unique heritage. Additionally, Lijiang’s graceful canals are adorned with beautiful stone bridges, adding to its allure.
Wudang Mountain
The Wudang Mountains, situated in northwestern Hubei Province, have captivated travelers who have witnessed the breathtaking scenery depicted in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Not only are these mountains known for their picturesque beauty, but they also hold great significance as the birthplace of Tai Chi, making them the most revered Taoist mountains in China. Visitors to this sacred site will not only be immersed in a rich religious and timeless cultural experience but will also be awestruck by the magnificent temples that adorn the landscape, complementing the surrounding peaks.
Referred to as the “original cradle of Tai Chi,” Wudang Mountain symbolizes the essence of wisdom and the profound principles underlying the art of Chinese shadowboxing. Its historical roots can be traced back to the 5th century BC, serving as a testament to the enduring legacy of human civilization. Today, the mountain boasts nine palaces, eight temples, and a multitude of pavilions, each bearing witness to the passage of time in its own unique way. Some structures remain untouched, standing as eternal reminders of the past, while others serve as tangible evidence of Wudang Mountain’s remarkable journey through history.
Zhouzhuang
Inform Venice that there is a new law enforcement officer in the vicinity. Zhouzhuang, a historical river town situated along the southern part of the Yangtze River, boasts a rich heritage spanning over a millennium. The flowing water gracefully passes beneath the ancient townhouses and businesses, maintaining its course for more than 1,000 years.
Zhouzhuang’s captivating blend of vibrant and whitewashed structures presents an ideal setting for photographers. During the early hours of the day, traditional vessels gracefully navigate the river, while the calm waters reflect the town’s magnificence like a mirror.
Situated less than 32 km (20 miles) away from Suzhou in eastern China, Zhouzhuang is renowned for its twin bridges, Shide and Yongan, which serve as iconic symbols of the town. Exploring the city through a boat ride offers a delightful perspective.
Mount Tai
Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province, is one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. Ascending Taishan, which means “mountain” in Mandarin, was a customary practice for new emperors, with a total of 72 emperors undertaking the climb. As a result, they left behind magnificent temples, engraved tablets, and other valuable cultural artifacts. For those who wish to experience the imperial legacy, the recommended route is the 6,000-step east route, which emulates the path taken by the emperors themselves.
For nearly 2,000 years, the highest peak known as Jade Emperor served as the focal point for Fengshan rituals. Today, remnants of this ancient tradition and remarkable artistic creations can be found throughout the 1,500-meter mountain. Notably, the influence of Chinese Fengshan sacrifices is not the only one you will encounter, but also that of various countries and cultures, ranging from the Khmer to the Turkish.
In addition to its cultural significance, Mount Tai offers opportunities to explore the mountain itself and visit several temples. To fully appreciate the beauty of the sunrise, it is advisable to arrive early and witness it from the East Pavilion, a truly unforgettable experience.
Tiger Leaping Gorge
Tiger Leaping Gorge, situated on the border of Lijiang and Shangri-La, boasts of being one of the deepest gorges worldwide. Spanning from its highest to lowest point, the gorge measures an impressive 3,800 meters.
Flanking the gorge are two captivating mountains, namely Jade Dragon Snow and Haba Snow. Together with the gorge, which has been sculpted by the powerful currents of the Jinsha River, visitors can immerse themselves in a diverse range of landscapes.
To truly appreciate the beauty of this natural wonder, exploring on foot is highly recommended, although it may require some physical exertion. The Upper, Middle, and Lower Gorge offer a variety of treks suitable for intermediate to advanced hikers, some of which span multiple days.
However, it is important to approach these hikes with caution. Even for individuals in good physical condition, the trails can be demanding and potentially strain the knees. Fortunately, guesthouses are available along the way, eliminating the need for hikers to carry tents. These accommodations not only provide a resting place but also offer breathtaking viewpoints and even access to the very bottom of the gorge.
Suzhou Gardens & Canals
Suzhou, situated approximately 65 km (40 miles) away from Shanghai, is a city that exudes a unique charm distinct from its larger counterparts like Shanghai and Beijing. While those cities are rapidly transforming into modern metropolises, Suzhou remains steadfast in preserving its rich heritage and cultural traditions.
One cannot help but be captivated by the beauty of Suzhou’s traditional gardens. These gardens not only catch the eye but also hold immense historical significance, with some dating back a thousand years to the Song Dynasty.
With around 80 classical gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden stands out as one of the most renowned. To truly appreciate the splendor of Suzhou, taking a canal boat ride is highly recommended. It offers a delightful opportunity to immerse oneself in the exquisite surroundings of this picturesque city.
Mogao Caves
A former pilgrimage site along the famous Silk Road, the Mogao Caves have been a part of regional culture for well over a thousand years. In the heart of the 4th century, the caves became a place of art and culture.
Something that would remain the case until the 1300s. You can still explore the incredible caves today and despite the time that has passed, the artworks and scripture remain intact.
Just outside of Dunhuang, the Mogao Caves are one of China’s most revered archaeological sites. Within, they showcase the breadth of travelers and cultural backgrounds that found their way here along the Silk Road.
It’s not just nearby art forms. You’ll see styles that can be traced through Central Asia, India and as far as Persia.
Longji Terraces
Constructed by hand more than five centuries ago during the Ming Dynasty, the Longji Terraces present a captivating spectacle. Upon reaching an elevated vantage point, one cannot help but pause momentarily, inhaling deeply before fully absorbing the breathtaking panorama.
In the region of Longsheng, these rice terraces cascade like verdant footsteps up the mountainside. Each sinuous step gracefully follows the contours of the ridgeline, creating a mesmerizing display of undulating patterns.
From the months of December to March, when the crops are in their growing phase, the terraces become immersed in irrigated water. This remarkable sight is best experienced on foot, as one leisurely strolls around and ascends to even more awe-inspiring viewpoints.
Summer Palace
Situated in the northwest region of Beijing, the magnificent Summer Palace stands as a captivating testament to human ingenuity. Despite its urban setting, this ancient imperial retreat is enveloped by lush forests, evoking a sense of rustic tranquility.
In bygone eras, the esteemed court would seek respite from the scorching summer temperatures by seeking solace within the aptly named Summer Palace. The surrounding natural beauty, coupled with the refreshing presence of Kunming Lake, rendered it an ideal location for conducting official affairs.
In the present day, this remarkable site has been transformed into a stunning public park. Some of the palace’s structures have been repurposed as museums and galleries, while the lavishly adorned grounds offer breathtaking vistas for visitors to behold.
Yangtze River Cruise
The Yangtze River, stretching over 6,387 kilometers, holds the distinction of being the third longest river in the world. It is revered as one of China’s primary waterways, providing sustenance to both humans and nature across this vast nation.
With such an extensive expanse of water, it is inevitable that the Yangtze River boasts breathtaking landscapes. To truly immerse yourself in its wonders, embarking on a Yangtze River Cruise is highly recommended.
By opting for a cruise, you can explore the mesmerizing Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. This particular section is renowned for its awe-inspiring beauty, featuring a colossal canyon that will captivate your senses and leave an indelible impression.
For an unforgettable experience, consider cruising between Chongqing and Yichang, in either direction, to witness the very best that the Yangtze River has to offer.
Hanging Monastery of Hengshan
The Hanging Monastery of Hengshan in Shanxi Province is a unique religious site in China, as it is dedicated to three major religions: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. With a construction dating back to the late 5th century, this monastery has stood the test of time for over 1500 years, largely due to its incorporation of these three influential belief systems.
What truly captivates visitors, however, is the remarkable architecture of the Hanging Temple. Perched tightly against the cliff face, it defies gravity with the help of cantilevers, extending from the wall and connected by a bridge. This architectural marvel is sure to leave you in awe.
Reed Flute Cave
As you cruise along the Li River, one of China’s best attractions is the impressive Reed Flute Cave. So much so, that even if you forego the cruise, you should add a trip here to your itinerary.
The sprawling limestone cave is marked by the reef that is strewn across the entrance. Such was its majestic beauty that some believed it could be made into flutes.
But that is just the beginning. The interior of the cave is a subterranean wonderland. Stalactites dangle from the ceiling in wondrous numbers, while stalagmites curve their way up from the cave floor.
Lightning now illuminates the cave and showcases scripture that dates to the 8th century.
Yungang Grottoes
The Yungang Grottoes in China boast an array of remarkable Buddhist excavations, but none surpass the antiquity of this site. Dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries, these grottoes house an astounding collection of 50,000 stone statues.
Located near Datong City in Shanxi Province, these magnificent creations are dispersed across 252 caves. Each cave showcases intricate details, reflecting the artistic prowess of the old Northern Wei Dynasty and their chosen Buddhist scriptures.
Exploring all the caves in their entirety would require a considerable amount of time. To assist you, it is recommended to focus on the awe-inspiring Five Caves. Crafted by Tan Yao, these caves exemplify a harmonious unity of design and layout, establishing them as masterpieces of early Chinese art.
West Lake, Hangzhou
The gleaming waters of West Lake in Hangzhou are adorned with gardens, temples, and charming bridges. This picturesque scenery has captivated residents and travelers since the 800s, making Hangzhou an integral part of China’s history. The rich heritage of the city is evident in the artistry and romanticism that emanates from every corner of West Lake, reflecting centuries of trade and cultural exchange with neighboring communities and countries.
In the tranquil early hours, locals engage in the graceful practice of Tai Chi, while the mist gracefully ascends from the valley to the majestic Wulin Mountains. As you explore the trails surrounding the lake, the weeping willows create mesmerizing reflections on the serene water below.
In addition to leisurely walks, you have the option to embark on a cruise to Little Paradise Island or ascend to the top of Leifeng Pagoda, where you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the entire area.
Jiuzhaigou
Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan province, is an exceptional national park that truly stands out. Renowned as one of China’s finest public parks, Jiuzhaigou boasts a breathtaking array of snow-capped peaks, cascading waterfalls, and mesmerizing emerald lakes.
As you approach the majestic mountains of southern China, there is little indication of the enchanting wonderland that awaits in Jiuzhaigou. The park is home to over 100 lakes, each possessing a pristine clarity and a captivating turquoise hue. These lakes are nourished by the pure snowmelt, which flows through connecting streams and gives rise to magnificent waterfalls.
The harmonious blend of mountains, lakes, and rivers creates a picturesque network of valleys, where the scenery is vivid and awe-inspiring. For the ultimate experience, visit during the summer months when hiking is at its best and the flowers are in full bloom. Alternatively, embrace the magic of a winter wonderland by waiting for the snow to transform Jiuzhaigou into a captivating snowy paradise.
Longmen Grottoes
The Longmen Grottoes, located south of Luoyang in Henan Province, are an exceptional example of ancient engineering. Unlike the famous Mount Rushmore with its four heads, the Longmen Grottoes boast an astonishing collection of approximately 100,000 Buddha statues and their disciples.
These magnificent sculptures are intricately carved into the cliffs and caves of Longmenshan and Xiangshan peaks, gracefully lining the meandering Yihe River. Each statue is a unique masterpiece, ranging from adorable 25 centimeter figures to towering 17-meter giants. Furthermore, their origins span across different time periods, although the majority can be attributed to the 4th to 10th centuries.
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the grottoes offer an immersive experience where visitors can delve into the history of their creation and discover the stories of the battles that have unfolded in this remarkable place.
Pudong Skyline, Shanghai
Exploring all the attractions in Shanghai will definitely keep you busy. However, there is one particular experience that you won’t want to miss, and it’s worth doing twice or even daily.
Shanghai’s modernity is truly awe-inspiring. The city boasts an impressive collection of skyscrapers, some of the largest in the world, and each one has its own unique design. It’s astonishing to think that most of these architectural marvels have been built in just the past two decades.
The most remarkable cluster of towers can be found in the Pudong Skyline. To truly appreciate their grandeur, head to the Bund, where you’ll be treated to a visual feast of architectural wonders. Don’t miss the iconic Jinmao Tower, the magnificent Shanghai Tower, and the striking Oriental Pearl TV Tower.
When night falls, the district transforms into a mesmerizing display of lights, creating a dazzling electric rainbow that is truly a sight to behold.
Hani Terraces
The Hani Terraces on the southern slopes of Ailao Mountain are a captivating sight that both amazes and puzzles. When viewed from above, the vibrant colors and intricate lines resemble an abstract painting, yet these rice terraces are undeniably real.
For centuries, these terraces have served as the foundation for cultivating rice crops. Carved meticulously by hand on a mountain that rises over 2,500 meters above sea level, they form a mosaic of terraces at various stages of production.
This harmonious blend of nature and human intervention creates a mesmerizing landscape that never fails to captivate. The optimal time to experience this enchanting scenery is between December and March, when the terraces are flooded with irrigation water.
Leshan Giant Buddha
The Leshan Giant Buddha, towering at a height of 71 meters, holds the title of being the largest Buddha statue in the world. Its awe-inspiring presence is magnificently carved into the mountainside, a remarkable achievement that required a staggering 90 years to complete.
The monumental task of sculpting this rock masterpiece was undertaken by Hai Tong during the 8th century. His intention was to ensure the well-being and happiness of his community. While opinions may vary regarding its artistic significance, there is no denying the overwhelming sense of wonder that engulfs you when you first witness its immense size and grandeur.
In the present day, visitors have the opportunity to stand at the feet of this colossal statue or embark on a leisurely cruise along the Min River. This river was significantly affected by the accumulation of excess rock, causing its flow to decelerate considerably.
Mount Huang
Mount Huang, a part of the Huangshan mountain range, is located in the Anhui province in eastern China. This range, known as the yellow mountains, has gained recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unspoiled magnificence.
Your journey commences in Tangkouzhen, where you will board a shuttle to either the Western or Eastern steps. From there, a variety of hiking trails with varying levels of difficulty await you. If you choose the Eastern Steps, you can also take a cable car to reach the summit.
Whether you opt for a hike or a cable car ride, make sure to visit the breathtaking Xihai Grand Canyon. This expansive canyon is intertwined with enchanting forests, clinging to the edge of cliffs. To witness awe-inspiring vistas, consider including a visit to either Lotus Peak or Shixin Peak. Stay until sunset to truly understand why Huangshan is renowned as the Yellow Mountains.
Li River Cruise
The Li River, which connects Guilin to Yangshuo, meanders through stunning landscapes, adorned with ancient limestone karsts that reach towards the heavens. Each karst possesses its own distinct charm, displaying rugged beauty that is truly captivating.
Embarking on a cruise along the Li River offers an awe-inspiring experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in breathtaking scenery and escape the hustle and bustle of urban life. Starting from Guilin, a 4 to 5 hour cruise will transport you to Yangshuo, where convenient road transport awaits to bring you back.
During the journey, you will be treated to 80 kilometers of awe-inspiring geography that has served as a muse for authors and romantics alike. The sight of Elephant Trunk Hill and Mount of Unique Beauty will undoubtedly leave you with a sense of wonder.
Whether you choose to embark on this adventure in any season, cruises are available year-round. However, autumn is widely regarded as the optimal time to explore this enchanting region.
Terracotta Army
There is no historical documentation regarding the creation of the Terracotta Army, giving the impression that the 8,000 terracotta soldiers guarding Qin Shi Huang’s tomb were intentionally concealed.
However, in 1974, this hidden treasure was unexpectedly unearthed by locals who were digging a well approximately 30 kilometers away from Xi’an.
After fifty years, the army has transformed into one of China’s most renowned tourist attractions. A protective structure shields the army, ensuring the preservation of this extraordinary masterpiece of art and engineering. Among the soldiers, there are more than 500 horses and 100 chariots, each crafted with meticulous attention to detail.
Situated within the emperor’s Masoleum Site Park, the Terracotta Army offers visitors the opportunity to embark on an enlightening guided tour.
Victoria Harbour
Victoria Harbour, the world’s third largest seaport, is more than just a bustling center of activity. It embodies the organized chaos that characterizes Hong Kong, where there is constant motion and nothing goes unnoticed.
Stretching out into the distance, the natural harbor is a sight to behold. Tanker ships come and go, their speed resembling that of small fishing boats darting out from quaint villages. Despite the desire to pause and take it all in, there is always something more captivating to see.
As night falls, the mesmerizing display of lights illuminating the skyline will leave you spellbound and inspired. Hong Kong never sleeps, and its skyline transforms into a vibrant tapestry of skyscrapers that rival the brilliance of the galaxies above.
For the most breathtaking views, position yourself on the Kowloon side and gaze across the harbor. From there, you can fully immerse yourself in the experience of the Avenue of Stars.
Forbidden City
China’s Forbidden City, encompassed by 3.5 kilometers of ancient fortress walls, stands as a remarkable testament to the nation’s rich architectural heritage. Situated in the heart of Beijing, this iconic landmark has become a symbol of China’s dynastic history, intricate rituals, and sheer grandeur, attracting an astounding number of over 16 million visitors annually.
For more than six centuries, the Forbidden City held a prominent position in the collective consciousness of the nation. It expanded to house a staggering 900 buildings, serving as the residence for numerous influential figures in Chinese history, alongside a diverse group of advisors with their own unique quirks.
However, everything changed in 1911 when the Qing dynasty fell, and the Forbidden City underwent a profound transformation. It now stands as an immense living testament to the past, inviting visitors to explore its awe-inspiring architectural marvels while delving into the captivating stories of the dynasties that once ruled China with an unwavering grip.
Potala Palace
For centuries, the arrival of winter in Lhasa held a significant meaning – it signified the return of the Dalai Lama to his abode. This age-old tradition took place at the magnificent Potala Palace until 1959.
During that year, when China invaded, the Dalai Lama sought refuge in India, marking the end of this long-standing custom. However, you can still acquaint yourself with this tradition by visiting the palace today.
With its striking 14 stories, the Potala Palace is renowned for its vibrant red central structure that gleams like the sun, surrounded by a whitewashed exterior. Inside, you will discover hand-written Buddhist scriptures and ancient gifts bestowed by emperors. Additionally, the palace houses golden tombs, the final resting place of the Dalai Lamas who have passed away.
Great Wall of China is one of the 30 Best Attractions and Things to do in China
The Great Wall of China, spanning over 6,000 kilometers and comprising of nearly four million bricks, stands as a remarkable marvel. It is believed that one cannot attain heroism without setting foot on this monumental structure, as stated in an ancient Chinese proverb.
Stretching from east to west, the Great Wall traverses through a diverse and awe-inspiring range of landscapes. Those who embark on a journey along its entire length would gain an unparalleled understanding of the country.
However, the reality is that very few of us have the luxury of time to undertake such an endeavor. For those seeking the best vantage points to witness the grandeur of the wall, Ningxia and Gansu offer some of the most well-preserved sections. Alternatively, travelers who wish to remain in close proximity to Beijing can explore the popular Badaling Pass section.
