7 Most Beautiful Regions in Turkey, Although the majority of its expansive territory, amounting to 97 percent, is situated in Asia, a small portion of three percent can be found on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. This particular area is geographically separated from the rest of the country by the Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles.
Turkey boasts a stunning coastline that stretches along the Aegean Sea, Black Sea, and Mediterranean Sea. Its interior is adorned with majestic mountains, plateaus, and traversed by the Euphrates, Tigris, and Aras rivers. Throughout its rich history, numerous civilizations and empires have left their mark on this land, resulting in a plethora of remarkable historical and cultural landmarks. The country is adorned with awe-inspiring archaeological sites and captivating ruins, showcasing its deep-rooted heritage.
Central Anatolia [SEE MAP]
Central Anatolia, located in Turkey, is not only home to Ankara, the nation’s capital and second-largest city, but also encompasses a vast expanse of land in the center of the country. The majority of this region is characterized by seemingly endless steppe, creating a unique landscape.
Throughout its rich history, Central Anatolia has been inhabited by numerous civilizations, leaving behind a remarkable collection of historic landmarks and archaeological sites. Konya, for instance, proudly showcases the mausoleum of the renowned poet Rumi, while Divrigi boasts a magnificent Great Mosque that exudes beauty and grandeur. Additionally, Afyonkarahisar is home to a captivating hilltop citadel that never fails to impress.
Although Aizanoi and Catalhoyuk also possess their fair share of remarkable historical attractions, the most renowned tourist destination in Central Anatolia is undoubtedly Cappadocia. This enchanting place captivates visitors with its underground cities, peculiar rock formations known as “fairy chimneys,” and the unforgettable experience of hot air balloon rides, offering a truly magical and unforgettable visit.
Eastern Anatolia
Eastern Anatolia, situated in the mountainous eastern part of the country, boasts breathtaking landscapes. Its towering peaks are surrounded by remote plateaus and steep valleys, creating a dramatic scenery. Amidst this rugged terrain, ancient castles, churches, and monasteries are concealed, adding a sense of mystery to the region.
The historical significance of Eastern Anatolia is deeply rooted in its proximity to Armenia and Georgia. As a result, many of its monuments and archaeological sites are influenced by these ancient civilizations. In the southeastern part of the region, particularly around the vast Lake Van, the predominant language spoken is Kurdish.
While Erzerum serves as the largest city and main entry point to the region, Eastern Anatolia offers a plethora of captivating destinations to explore. Elazig and Darende, both nestled in stunning surroundings, boast captivating historical landmarks and breathtaking natural beauty. Moreover, the region presents excellent opportunities for hiking and climbing enthusiasts, with Nemrut Dagi and Mount Ararat being the most sought-after destinations for adventurous souls.
Southeastern Anatolia
Located in the southeastern part of Turkey, Southeastern Anatolia is a region that shares borders with Syria and Iraq. This area is characterized by its flat and low-lying terrain, consisting mostly of vast plains and steppes. The only features that break the monotony of the landscape are the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, which flow through the region.
One of the main attractions in Southeastern Anatolia is the old town of Diyarbakir, which is surrounded by city walls. This historic area is a must-visit, offering a glimpse into the past with its stunning architecture and historical landmarks. Another city worth exploring is Madrin, situated on a hilltop and known for its breathtaking architecture and historical sites. Additionally, Urfa is home to Gobekli Tepe, the oldest temple in the world, making it a fascinating destination to explore.
Despite being often overlooked by tourists, Southeastern Anatolia offers a wealth of incredible historical sights and a diverse mix of people, languages, and cultures. It is a region that truly deserves a visit, providing a captivating experience for those who venture there.
Black Sea Turkey
Black Sea Turkey is a nature enthusiast’s paradise, with its abundant mountains, lush forests, picturesque valleys, and charming alpine meadows. It perfectly combines the beauty of nature with the allure of the sparkling sea, offering a unique experience.
The mountainous regions of Black Sea Turkey are a treasure trove for adventure seekers. Here, you can explore breathtaking glaciers and glacier lakes that will leave you in awe. Additionally, you can immerse yourself in the charm of mountain villages like Abant, Ayder, and Sumela, each offering their own distinct beauty.
For those who crave the outdoors, Black Sea Turkey has a plethora of hiking and climbing activities to offer. Whether you prefer a leisurely hike or a challenging climb, you will find endless opportunities to indulge in your passion for the great outdoors.
As you venture along the rugged coastline of the Black Sea, you will encounter cities and towns steeped in history. Among them, Amasya, Safranbolu, and Sinop stand out as must-visit destinations. Lose yourself in the ancient wonders of rock-cut tombs, monasteries, and fortresses, and let the rich history of the region captivate your imagination.
Marmara
The Sea of Marmara, from which the region takes its name, surrounds Marmara and serves as a meeting point between the East and the West. The city of Istanbul, located on both sides of the Bosphorus, perfectly embodies this fusion. Throughout history, Marmara has been under the rule of various powerful civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. As a result, the region is adorned with numerous remarkable monuments, ancient buildings, and a rich cultural heritage that can captivate explorers for a lifetime.
While Istanbul attracts most of the attention, Marmara has much more to offer. The European side encompasses the flat plains of Eastern Thrace, while the eastern side boasts a slightly more hilly terrain and is Turkey’s most densely populated region. Visitors often overlook the rest of Marmara, but cities like Edirne and Bursa have a wealth of fascinating historical sites waiting to be discovered. Yalova, nestled amidst picturesque mountains, offers the allure of hot springs and glistening waterfalls.
Moreover, Marmara is home to significant landmarks such as the WWI battlefields and memorials at Gallipoli, the ancient archaeological site of Troy, and the majestic Mount Uludag. A visit to Mount Uludag presents excellent opportunities for hiking and skiing, while the islands of Gokceada and Bozcaada showcase their own unique beauty.
Aegean Turkey
Turkey’s western coastline on the Aegean Sea is a captivating destination that offers a diverse range of landscapes to explore. With its rolling hills and charming villages in the interior, and a picturesque coast adorned with shimmering waters, this region is a true delight for visitors. For those seeking a more untouched experience, the Dilek Peninsula National Park boasts an awe-inspiring stretch of untamed coastline.
In addition to its natural beauty, the region is home to an array of captivating cities and seaside towns. Izmir, Bodrum, and Kusadasi are particularly popular due to their rich historical heritage, vibrant city life, and stunning beaches.
While the Aegean Turkey is renowned for its stunning coastline and exciting watersports, it also boasts an impressive collection of archaeological sites and ancient ruins. Highlights include Aphrodisias, Ephesus, Sardis, Pergamon, and Assos. Moreover, the region is famous for Pamukkale, where visitors can indulge in the rejuvenating hot springs amidst the dazzling white travertines.
Mediterranean Turkey is one of the 7 Most Beautiful Regions in Turkey
Situated along the Mediterranean Sea in the southern part of Turkey, this enchanting area truly offers a diverse range of attractions. Majestic mountain landscapes are juxtaposed with crystal-clear waters, while ancient ruins, bustling cities, and picturesque villages are scattered throughout its various landscapes.
Although Antalya, the capital of the Turkish Riviera, is undeniably one of the region’s most popular destinations, the scenic coastline is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered. Fethiye, Side, Kas, and Marmaris all boast stunning beaches, remarkable historical sites, and an abundance of thrilling water sports.
Nestled between the awe-inspiring Taurus Mountains and the shimmering Mediterranean Sea, the region is blessed with untouched natural beauty. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit Oludeniz, also known as the ‘Blue Lagoon,’ and the charming Butterfly Valley. Additionally, the ancient ruins of Anemurium, Xanthos, and Letoon offer a captivating glimpse into the past.
