33 Best Attractions and Things to do in Spain offers a delightful surprise to those who may have preconceived notions of crowded beaches and traditional activities like bullfighting and flamenco. The country boasts a rich history, with ancient Roman and Moorish monuments, medieval castles, charming white villages in Andalucía, and vibrant cities such as Barcelona and Madrid, providing a diverse range of experiences for visitors.
Moreover, Spain‘s landscape is equally diverse, with lush green estuaries in Galicia contrasting with the arid deserts of Almería and the rugged mountains of the Sierra Nevada. Additionally, the Spanish coast is adorned with numerous sparkling beaches, some of which can be enjoyed without the overwhelming crowds often associated with popular tourist destinations.
Furthermore, Spain is renowned for its culinary delights, including delicious tapas and seafood dishes. The country also boasts unique tourist attractions such as the Alhambra and the Sagrada Familia, which draw millions of visitors each year.
Overall, Spain offers a surprising and captivating holiday destination, with a blend of cultural, historical, and natural attractions that cater to a wide range of interests.
Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park [SEE MAP]
Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park, situated in the Pyrenees and bordering France, boasts a plethora of breathtaking landscapes, scenery, and nature. Its establishment in 1918 aimed to preserve the unique fauna and flora of the Ordesa Valley, which later expanded to cover more of the rugged mountain range. The park’s karst landscapes are home to rivers and waterfalls, with the Cascada del Cinca being the most awe-inspiring. Hiking along its trails offers unbelievable views of the valley’s seemingly endless greenery. For avid mountaineers, summiting the 3,355 meter-high Monte Perdido, the third-highest peak in the Pyrenees, is a must-do.
Salvador Dali Museum in Figueres
The Salvador Dali Museum in Figueres is impossible to overlook due to its extravagant exterior. Located in the heart of the surrealist artist’s hometown, it boasts the largest collection of his works in the world.
Designed by Dali himself, the museum’s striking red castle-like structure is adorned with giant eggs and a geodesic dome. Since its opening in 1974, the galleries have been filled with captivating installations and artworks that provoke thought. Surreal sculptures coexist with fantastical furniture pieces, and the museum’s unconventional layout enhances the overall immersive experience.
With its vast array of unique paintings and sculptures, the museum attracts a large number of visitors, making it one of Spain’s most popular destinations. Among the highlights are the immense hall beneath the dome and the gold statues that embellish the courtyard walls. The only drawback we encountered during our visit was the difficulty in capturing good photos due to the crowds.
Corralejo Sand Dunes, Fuerteventura
The Corralejo Sand Dunes, located in the northeast of the island, are a breathtaking sight to behold. This area is considered one of the most captivating parts of Fuerteventura and the Canary Islands, with its pristine white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters offering a plethora of outdoor activities.
On one side, the dunes are bordered by craggy volcanoes and craters, while the immense Atlantic Ocean lies on the other. These rolling dunes were designated as a nature reserve in 1982, ensuring their protection for generations to come. The sands, formed over many millennia from small shells, are in a constant state of flux due to the strong winds that batter the coast.
As you traverse the bleak yet beautiful landscapes, you’ll be able to capture the striking formations and colors on camera. In addition to lounging on the beaches and swimming in the sea, there are also thrilling surfing and kitesurfing opportunities to be had.
Medieval City of Cuenca
Cuenca, one of the most captivating medieval cities in the nation, boasts a captivating old center waiting to be explored. Perched on a rocky spur overlooking the Jucar and Huecar rivers, it is renowned for its collection of “hanging houses” that cling to the edge of the cliff.
Originally established by the Moors in the eighth century, Cuenca occupies a strategic location between Madrid and Valencia. As visitors wander along its delightful cobblestone streets, they can catch glimpses of the decaying remnants of the Moors’ former fortress, surrounded by picturesque old structures.
Undoubtedly, the highlight of Cuenca is its gravity-defying hanging houses. To fully appreciate their splendor, one must venture across the elevated San Pablo Bridge, which is an impressive sight in itself. The city’s precarious position has earned it the nickname “Eagle’s Nest,” a title that becomes evident once you ascend to its heights.
Alcázar of Segovia
The Alcázar of Segovia emerges from the landscape like a scene from a fairy tale, exuding an air of enchantment. Standing tall above the city and the surrounding countryside, this magnificent fortress is said to have inspired the iconic Cinderella Castle at Disneyland. Today, visitors have the opportunity to explore its intricately adorned rooms and armory.
As one of Spain’s most popular tourist destinations, the Alcázar has proudly stood atop its rocky crag for centuries, dating back to at least the twelfth century. Throughout its history, it has been home to twenty-two kings and numerous nobles, including Isabella I, who was crowned within its walls. Symbolizing the might and authority of the Castilian monarchs, the castle is fortified by impenetrable walls and surrounded by a deep moat, adorned with elegant towers that seem to reach towards the heavens.
Inside the castle, the royal residence is adorned with lavish furnishings, including exquisite tapestries, paintings, and suits of armor. In addition to admiring its artistic treasures and architectural marvels, visitors can also enjoy breathtaking panoramic views from the castle’s keep.
Prado Museum, Madrid
The Prado is a must-visit attraction in Madrid, renowned for its vast and exceptional collection of European art. Housed in a grand palace-like structure dating back to 1785, the museum is particularly famous for showcasing the works of El Greco, Velazquez, and Goya, who represent the pinnacle of Spanish art.
Since its opening to the public in 1819, the museum’s numerous galleries have exhibited tens of thousands of paintings, prints, and sculptures. The collection, which was amassed by the Hapsburg and Bourbon monarchs of Spain, now spans from the twelfth to the twentieth century.
Exploring the museum’s immaculately presented rooms is an incredible experience, albeit a little tiring! The sheer size of the museum is astounding, and we were particularly enamored with Hieronymous Bosch’s The Garden of Earthly Delights.
City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia
The City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia is a must-visit destination with a plethora of attractions that can keep you occupied for days. As one of the ‘12 Treasures of Spain’, this state-of-the-art complex features an aquarium, IMAX, various arts venues, and entertainment areas that are definitely worth checking out.
What makes this science park stand out is its futuristic design, which is showcased in each building and bridge. The curved metal and glass frames create astonishing shapes that are truly eye-catching. Additionally, the pretty pools around the complex add to its charm and make it a great place to relax.
Apart from admiring the architecture, visitors can also attend plays, concerts, and sporting events. The oceanographic park and the enclosed L’Umbracle garden are home to hundreds of species of animals, plants, and fish, making it a great place for nature lovers.
Costa del Sol Resort Towns
If you’re looking for a change from city trips and sightseeing, and instead want to soak up some sun, sea, and sand, then a visit to the Costa del Sol is highly recommended. Along its stunning coastline, you’ll find numerous resort towns with pristine beaches scattered throughout.
Known as the ‘Sun Coast’, this area is one of Spain’s most popular tourist destinations, spanning approximately 150 kilometers from Nerja in the east to Gibraltar in the west. The main attractions in this well-developed region include Benalmadena, Fuengirola, and Marbella. Here, you can relax on the beach, take a dip in the sea, and indulge in delicious seafood at the local restaurants. The nightlife is also vibrant and offers plenty of entertainment options.
If you ever feel like taking a break from the beach, the region’s capital, Malaga, offers a variety of museums and historic sites to explore. Additionally, the charming white towns of Andalusia, located nearby, make for perfect day trips with their picturesque landscapes and quaint town centers.
Timanfaya National Park, Lanzarote
Timanfaya, which covers a quarter of Lanzarote, offers a plethora of landscapes reminiscent of Mars. The primary attraction of the island, its volcanic cones, soils, and lava fields, can be explored through captivating coach tours and camel rides in this inhospitable region.
Having been transformed into a national park, Timanfaya’s desolate expanses were formed during the period of 1730 to 1736 when more than a hundred volcanoes erupted. The sheer force of these eruptions completely devastated the area, leaving behind a somber display of black and red rocks that serve as a testament to the awe-inspiring power of Mother Nature.
Despite its popularity among tourists, we thoroughly enjoyed our adventurous camel ride up the slopes of a crater. We even managed to capture some amazing selfies with our reliable steed and were captivated by the breathtaking views of the volcanoes’ striking silhouettes.
Camino de Santiago
The Camino de Santiago, a network of pilgrims’ paths, crisscrosses northwestern Spain and extends even further. These paths, also known as the Way of St. James, offer a highly rewarding hiking experience that ultimately leads to Santiago de Compostela. This destination is home to the ornate cathedral that houses the shrine of James the Apostle.
For over a thousand years, this pilgrimage network has attracted countless individuals. Initially popular among medieval Christians, these trails wind their way through serene countryside and along steep coastal cliffs. Some pilgrims embark on their journey from France or Portugal, but their ultimate destination is always the cathedral in Galicia.
After days of traversing tranquil forests and fields and staying in modest accommodations, reaching the thirteenth-century shrine becomes an indelible and unforgettable experience.
Toledo Old Town
Until the 16th century, Toledo, situated on a hilltop, served as the capital of Spain. Consequently, its Old Town is brimming with significant palaces and churches, while its grand Alcazar overlooks the entire city. Additionally, numerous buildings in Toledo trace their origins back to the Moors, and the Jewish quarter is home to several synagogues.
Recognized as the ‘City of the Three Cultures’ due to these diverse influences, Toledo was established during Roman times. Encircled by the Tagus River on three sides, its narrow streets offer a delightful experience of getting lost. When you eventually regain your bearings, you will find yourself standing in front of the impressive Gothic-style cathedral or the lively Plaza de Zocodover.
We discovered that some of the most breathtaking views of this picturesque town can be enjoyed from the Alcantara and San Martin’s bridges. From the riverbank, you can capture stunning photographs of the old stone bridges, with the city’s enchanting walls, houses, and towers rising majestically behind them.
Ibiza Nightlife
Ibiza is renowned for its vibrant nightlife, making it the ultimate destination for those seeking an unforgettable dancing experience. Every summer, countless partygoers flock to its energetic clubs, eager for a night of revelry. With iconic venues like Pacha, Amnesia, and Ushuaia, it’s no surprise that the island is hailed as the ‘Party Capital of the World’.
The heart of the action is centered around Ibiza Town and Sant Antoni to the west, where a multitude of bars and clubs line the bustling streets. Inside these establishments, renowned DJs deliver electrifying performances that keep the crowd dancing until the break of dawn.
To recharge after witnessing thrilling shows by the likes of Calvin Harris or David Guetta, simply make your way to the beach and bask in the sun until the next nightfall. Ibiza is an absolute must-visit for music enthusiasts and party aficionados alike – it truly deserves to be experienced firsthand!
La Rambla, Barcelona
La Rambla is a famous street that runs through the heart of Barcelona, both the city and the country. It is a lively and bustling pedestrian walkway lined with trees, shops, restaurants, and some tourist attractions. The street starts from Plaza Catalunya and stretches for 1.2 kilometers until Port Vell and the Christopher Columbus Monument by the waterfront. It divides the Gothic Quarter from the El Raval district and is often referred to as Las Ramblas, as it is a series of shorter streets that blend into one another.
As you stroll along La Rambla, you will encounter musicians, caricaturists, and street performers showcasing their talents. However, be cautious of pickpockets along the way. The vibrant La Boqueria market, which borders La Rambla, is a must-see site. Although the atmosphere of La Rambla is infectious, we recommend exploring the streets off it for a more authentic and affordable dining experience.
New Bridge, Ronda
Located in a breathtaking location, Ronda is situated on a rugged ridge amidst the mountains inland from the Costa del Sol. However, its most distinctive feature is the impressive gorge that divides the town in half. Spanning across this deep and dramatic drop is the renowned New Bridge, which is not only iconic but also highly photogenic.
The Moorish Old Town and the newer part of the town, which dates back to the fifteenth century, are separated by the steep walls of the El Tajo Gorge, plunging 120 meters deep. Known as the Puente Nuevo in Spanish, this bridge was constructed in 1793 to connect the two sections of the town. With a total height of 93 meters, its three sturdy spans create a truly awe-inspiring sight as they are nestled between the colossal cliffs of the canyon.
Both from the bridge and the ridge of the gorge, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the town’s houses clustered along the rim. The picturesque countryside below and the distant mountains also provide excellent opportunities for capturing stunning photographs.
Burgos Cathedral
Burgos, a small city located in the northwest of Castile and Leon, is renowned for its grand cathedral. The cathedral boasts of exquisite French Gothic-style architecture and is adorned with extraordinary artworks and El Cid’s ornate tomb. The flamboyant facade and fetching rose window of the cathedral are reminiscent of the great cathedrals of Paris or Reims, and are flanked by two lofty bell towers.
Although the work on the basilica began in 1221, its elegant spires were added only centuries later. The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive, with dozens of chapels decorated with carvings, paintings, and sculptures. The cathedral’s standout attraction is its gigantic, glittering altarpiece, and it also serves as the final resting place of Spanish military hero El Cid.
Picos de Europa National Park
The Picos de Europa National Park, located in the northwest of Spain, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes that captivate visitors from all over Europe. This remarkable park encompasses three distinct mountain ranges and is nestled just inland from the Bay of Biscay.
Established in 1918 as Spain’s first national park, its primary purpose was to safeguard the region’s stunning river-filled gorges, towering peaks, and unique wildlife. Over countless millennia, the park’s rugged mountains and shimmering lakes were sculpted by the gradual movement of glaciers, resulting in a truly awe-inspiring sight.
Nature enthusiasts will undoubtedly be enthralled by the park’s picturesque beauty, as it offers an abundance of trails, rock climbing routes, and camping sites to explore. Additionally, the park boasts charming mountain towns, cable cars, and ski resorts, providing endless opportunities for adventure and discovery.
Plaza Mayor, Salamanca
Plaza Mayor in Salamanca is one of the largest squares in Spain, surrounded by stunning architecture and significant buildings. Originally built in 1755 for bullfighting events, the plaza’s broad paving stones are now bordered by beautiful arcades and Baroque-style facades. The Town Hall is particularly impressive, adorned with allegorical figures and the medallions of various monarchs. Salamanca is known as the Golden City due to the gorgeous glow of its sandstone buildings, which look even more stunning when illuminated by hundreds of lights in the evening. The plaza is the heart and soul of life in town, with a variety of shops, restaurants, and cafes to enjoy.
White Towns of Andalucia
Scattered across the undulating hills and rugged mountains of southern Andalucia lie a collection of small settlements famously known as the White Towns. These picturesque villages, standing out against the backdrop of rocks, fields, and vineyards, offer a delightful experience for exploration, with their captivating settings and breathtaking views.
Referred to as the Pueblos Blancos in Spanish, these approximately twenty villages are spread across the provinces of Cadiz and Malaga. Renowned for their buildings adorned with bright whitewashed walls, they are often situated in incredibly beautiful locations. Coupled with their charming plazas, churches, and fortresses, it comes as no surprise that these towns attract numerous visitors each year.
While it is difficult to make a wrong choice, some of the most popular destinations include Ronda and Arcos de la Frontera, renowned for their dramatic settings and panoramic views. Zahara de la Sierra also entices a significant number of visitors due to its craggy rocks and the castle majestically perched above it. On the other hand, Setenil de las Bodegas, partially built into the side of towering cliffs, offers a truly unique and remarkable experience.
Mallorca Beaches
During the summer season, Mallorca attracts a multitude of sun-seekers who come to unwind on its beaches. As one of the most popular vacation spots in Europe, it boasts an abundance of excellent resorts, delectable cuisine, and breathtaking stretches of sand that cater to everyone’s preferences.
As the largest of the Balearic Islands, Mallorca’s coastline spans an impressive 550 kilometers, with over 260 beaches dotting its shores. While some beaches are bustling with activity and offer a wide range of amenities and water sports, others are more secluded and off the beaten path.
For those seeking a tranquil and picturesque setting, Calo del Moro and Sa Calobra are particularly charming due to their towering cliffs and crystal-clear turquoise waters. If you prefer a livelier atmosphere, the towns of Alcudia and Cala Millor offer a plethora of shops, restaurants, and hotels. Additionally, both towns are less than an hour’s drive from Palma, where you can immerse yourself in the island’s rich culture.
Plaza de Espana, Seville
Plaza de Espana, situated in the heart of Seville, is another one of the country’s most iconic and sophisticated squares. Its semi-circular pavilion, recognized worldwide, boasts a gently curving pool and graceful colonnades that make for some stunning photographs.
Constructed for the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929, the brick building showcases an eclectic mix of architectural styles, including Art Deco, Baroque Revival, and Neo-Mudejar. It is accessible via four bridges over a moat, each representing an ancient kingdom of Spain, while panels of colourful decorative tiles depict each province.
After capturing some shots of its facades from across the water or taking selfies in front of its tiles, it’s a pleasant experience to take a leisurely stroll around the lush, leafy Parque de Maria Luisa that lies alongside it.
Mount Teide, Tenerife
When you visit Tenerife, it is nearly impossible to resist the allure of exploring the awe-inspiring volcanic landscapes of Mount Teide. As the highest peak in Spain, this majestic mountain now holds the status of a national park, attracting countless visitors from around the globe.
Renowned as one of the ’12 Treasures of Spain’, the immense volcano’s fiery reputation during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries earned Tenerife the nickname ‘Isla del Infierno’ or ‘Hell Island’. Standing tall at an impressive 3,715 meters, its vast slopes, scarred by lava, rank it as the third-largest volcano in the world.
Whether you choose to hike or drive through this remarkable terrain, you will be treated to breathtaking scenery and witness extraordinary rock formations. Among them, the most remarkable is the towering Roque Cinchado, standing at 27 meters high, which provides a perfect backdrop for capturing stunning photos with Mount Teide. Additionally, you have the option to embark on a cable car ride to the summit, offering awe-inspiring panoramic views of the entire island.
Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
Situated within an exceptionally distinctive structure, the radiant Guggenheim Museum stands as the premier attraction for tourists in Bilbao. Positioned alongside the Nervion River, its remarkable architecture captivates just as many individuals as the modern installations housed within.
Unveiled to the public in 1997, the twisting and turning forms constructed from titanium and glass have revolutionized the city’s reputation, drawing thousands of visitors solely to witness its magnificence. Crafted by the Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry, the audacious Deconstructivist design of the Guggenheim was immediately acclaimed as an architectural masterpiece.
While the museum’s sensuous curves and striking silhouette steal the spotlight, its interior boasts a plethora of captivating installations. Constantly evolving, these exhibitions encompass a wide range of artistic styles, from Cubist creations and contemporary prints to sculptures that defy conventional categorization. Notable highlights from its permanent collection include works by renowned artists such as Andy Warhol and Jorge Oteiza, among others.
Palacio Real, Madrid
Palacio Real, one of the largest and most extravagant palaces in Europe, occupies a vast area just west of Madrid’s main square, Plaza Mayor. It is surrounded by magnificent gardens and squares, and boasts an impressive collection of over 3,400 lavishly adorned rooms, with fifty of them accessible to the public.
Once serving as the official residence of the Spanish royals for centuries, the Palacio Real is now exclusively used for state ceremonies. Its opulent Rococo architecture, completed in 1755, features an imposing facade adorned with Ionic columns, statues, and coat of arms.
During a tour of the palace, visitors have the opportunity to explore the exquisitely decorated state rooms, which showcase a wealth of art and antiques. Apart from marveling at the frescoes and intricate tapestries and carvings, there are also notable attractions such as the Throne Room and the Hall of Mirrors. To enhance the experience, an audio guide is available, providing detailed information about the palace’s history, armory, and the royal family.
Running of the Bulls, Pamplona
The Running of the Bulls in Pamplona is an extraordinary event that is unlike any other. It involves the release of a dozen large bulls, resulting in complete chaos. Spectators can witness this thrilling spectacle from designated areas and balconies, as thousands of adrenaline junkies sprint through the streets while being chased by the stampeding toros.
This exhilarating tradition takes place every July during the San Fermin festival and is believed to have originated in the northeast during the fourteenth century. Referred to as the ‘encierro’ in Spanish, it offers eight electrifying bull runs that can be observed or participated in.
Each run commences at 8 AM and concludes just under a kilometer away in the arena where the bulls will later engage in fights that evening. However, before reaching the arena, both the bulls and the participants dressed in bright white-and-red attire must navigate the narrow and winding streets of the Old Quarter.
Witnessing the participants sprinting through the alleys with a bellowing bull hot on their heels is truly a remarkable sight that will be etched in one’s memory for a lifetime! In addition to the bull runs, the festivities also include street parties, firework displays, traditional parades, Basque sporting events, and bullfights.
La Concha, San Sebastian
La Concha, consistently ranked as one of the most exquisite beaches in Spain, gracefully curves along the expansive bay that shares its name. Nestled between verdant, emerald hills and pristine white apartment buildings, this beach is located in the northern region of Spain, adjacent to the French border.
As the iconic attraction of San Sebastian, La Concha’s soft sands derive their name from their distinct shell-like shape. Situated along the Bay of Biscay in the Basque Country, this beach is shielded from the open sea, providing an ideal setting for delightful swimming, kayaking, and water skiing experiences.
In addition to indulging in sunbathing or engaging in thrilling water sports, visitors can relish the delectable seafood restaurants and charming beachside cafes. For an unparalleled vantage point overlooking the beach, bay, and the enchanting offshore island, a ride on the vintage funicular is highly recommended. Upon reaching its summit, the historic amusement park offers breathtaking panoramas of San Sebastian’s awe-inspiring coastal scenery.
Aqueduct of Segovia
The Aqueduct of Segovia, one of the most well-preserved Roman monuments in Spain, stretches from the mountains south of the town all the way to the historic center. This iconic structure, which served as the city’s main attraction, remains in remarkably good condition despite being utilized until the 1970s.
Dating back to approximately 50 AD, this ancient aqueduct spans a distance of seventeen kilometers, traversing valleys, hills, and fields. Constructed with an impressive assemblage of 24,000 massive granite blocks tightly fitted together without the use of mortar, its 167 arches soar to a height of 28.5 meters at their tallest point.
This remarkable engineering marvel was responsible for transporting water from the Rio Frio in the mountains to the city’s public baths, fountains, and private residences. For the most breathtaking view of this colossal aqueduct, one must visit Plaza del Azoguejo, located in the heart of the Old Town. It is at this spot where the aqueduct reaches its maximum height, providing the perfect opportunity to capture stunning photographs.
Sagrada Familia, Barcelona
Barcelona’s most renowned and celebrated landmark, the iconic Sagrada Familia, stands out from any other church in the world. With its extraordinary design inspired by nature, the grandiose facades and intricate spires of this architectural masterpiece must be witnessed firsthand to truly comprehend its magnificence.
Conceived by the esteemed Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi, construction of the basilica commenced in 1882, and to this day, two of its facades remain unfinished. Remarkably imaginative, it incorporates elements of Art Nouveau, Gothic, and Catalan Modernist styles, presenting a unique blend that is unlike anything you have ever seen before.
Although hesitant about the steep admission fee, we are immensely grateful that we decided to enter, as the colossal tree-like columns and vibrant stained-glass windows create an enchanting atmosphere. Additionally, the audio guide offers a wealth of information about the history, architecture, and inspirations behind Gaudi’s masterpiece.
Undoubtedly one of the most impressive structures we have encountered, its imposing size, intricate sculptures, and vibrant hues provide the perfect backdrop for capturing breathtaking photographs. Ascending its towering spires allows for unparalleled panoramic views of Barcelona, an experience that is truly unparalleled.
El Escorial
El Escorial, once the political hub of the Spanish Empire, showcases stunning architecture adorned with priceless artworks and frescoes throughout its rooms. Situated in the foothills of the Sierra de Guadarrama, this remarkable site is easily accessible from Madrid, just an hour away by car or public transportation.
Constructed in 1584 under the command of King Philip II, El Escorial stands as the largest Renaissance building worldwide. Reflecting Spain’s significant influence as the center of the Christian world, no expense was spared in creating its resplendent royal palace and magnificent monastery.
During your visit, you will be captivated by the opulent apartments, basilica, and pantheon. These spaces house a wealth of beautiful ancient artworks and intricately painted ceilings. Notably, the majestic marble sepulchers within the ceilings serve as the final resting place for 26 kings and queens, emphasizing El Escorial’s historical significance.
In addition to marveling at the breathtaking frescoes in the library, you can also explore the art gallery, which features masterpieces by renowned artists such as Durer and El Greco.
Mezquita of Cordoba
The Mezquita of Cordoba is an absolute must-see, as it is undeniably one of the most remarkable structures in the country. It is even recognized as one of the ’12 Treasures of Spain’. Situated within the narrow medieval streets of the Old Town, this architectural gem boasts an exquisite prayer hall and a spacious courtyard.
This Great Mosque, dating back to 785, stands as a significant example of Islamic architecture. Despite being converted into a cathedral after the Reconquista, many of its intricate Moorish elements have been preserved. The original appearance, style, and ambiance of the building were maintained by inserting the nave and transept into its center.
The main hall of the Mezquita is particularly renowned for its striking forest of red-and-white striped pillars and arches, giving it an almost fortress-like appearance. Inside the basilica, visitors can admire an elaborate altar, intricate carvings, and numerous chapels filled with religious treasures and artworks. Additionally, the courtyard features a delightful orange grove, perfect for leisurely strolls, while the tower offers breathtaking views of the surroundings.
Alhambra
Alhambra, a palace and fortress complex situated on a hill in Granada, is one of Andalusia’s most remarkable architectural wonders. It is a top attraction in Spain, with its courtyards, halls, gardens, and citadel being a captivating sight to explore, albeit tiring. The palace was once the residence of the Nasrid sultans, and its ornamental architecture and stunning gardens were considered the pinnacle of culture and civilization in Europe during its time.
Although the site’s construction began in 1238, most of its notable features date back to the fourteenth century. To fully appreciate its beauty, visitors need at least half a day to explore its highlights, including the picturesque Patio of the Lions and the Generalife’s immaculate orchards, gardens, and water features. The ruins of the Alcazaba, its former Moorish fortress, and the Renaissance palace of Emperor Charles V are also worth seeing. Alhambra is an incredible place, with stunning Islamic architecture and a breathtaking natural setting.
Avila Walls is one of the 33 Best Attractions and Things to do in Spain
Avila, a small city located approximately ninety minutes drive northwest of Madrid, is renowned for its massive medieval walls. The imposing ring of fortifications that surrounds its atmospheric Old Town is an impressive sight. These sturdy stone walls and 88 semicircular towers were completed between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries and are very well-preserved.
They stretch 2.5 kilometers in length and are studded by nine huge gates, with the most eye-catching being Puerta del Alcazar. Just over half of their old ramparts are now open for visitors to amble along, offering fine views over Avila’s roofs and the surrounding countryside from atop the twelve meter-high walls. An astounding feat of engineering, they are majestically lit up at night.
Seville Cathedral
Seville Cathedral, one of the largest churches globally, is located in the heart of the town, not far from the Guadalquivir River. Apart from admiring its immense size and magnificent artwork, visitors can also enjoy breathtaking views from the top of La Giralda, the cathedral’s enormous belltower standing at a staggering height of 105 meters.
This colossal structure was constructed on the grounds of the city’s former grand mosque after the Reconquista. No expense was spared to showcase Seville’s prosperity and the triumph of the Christian faith. With its stunning Gothic architecture, the cathedral boasts beautiful facades and flying buttresses that are truly captivating.
The interior of the cathedral is even more awe-inspiring, with vaulted ceilings overlooking intricately carved choirs and vibrant stained-glass windows. Additionally, it houses the tomb of Christopher Columbus, and its main altar, towering at 37 meters, is considered one of the world’s finest.
Roman Theater of Mérida
The Roman Theater of Mérida, located just two hours north of Seville, is a truly remarkable landmark in Spain. It offers a fascinating exploration with its intricate stage area, statues, and semicircular seats, providing visitors with fantastic photo opportunities.
Merida, being the cultural and economic capital of the Roman Empire’s westernmost province, saw the construction of a grand theater in 16 BC. Remarkably well-preserved, the theater’s stage features two floors of blue-veined marble columns flanking a central arch. Among these columns, you can admire sculptures depicting various gods and characters, including Ceres, Pluto, and Proserpina.
Once you have captured some memorable photos, take a leisurely stroll through the peaceful peristyle or explore the equally ancient Roman amphitheater adjacent to the theater. Even today, the theater’s 2000-year-old stage continues to host plays, concerts, and flamenco shows during the summer season.
