27 Best Attractions and Things to Do in Japan, it is a country that is steeped in history and culture, with traditional ryokans and ancient temples that are a testament to its rich heritage. But it is also a modern nation, with bustling cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka that are home to towering skyscrapers and cutting-edge technology. In addition to these urban centers, Japan is also blessed with stunning natural landscapes that will take your breath away.
As a major commercial hub for fashion, cars, and entertainment, Japan is a country that is always on the move. But it is the food that truly sets it apart. From sushi and ramen to tempura and yakitori, Japanese cuisine is renowned for its unique flavors and exquisite presentation. Whether you choose to dine at a local eatery or a Michelin-starred restaurant, you are sure to be blown away by the taste and artistry of the food.
For travelers, Japan is a land of endless discovery. With so many attractions to choose from, planning a trip can be overwhelming. That’s why we’ve compiled a list of must-see destinations and experiences that will help you make the most of your time in the ‘land of the rising sun’.
Art Island of Naoshima
Our perspective is that The Art Island of Naoshima is one of the most fascinating tourist destinations in Japan. The island’s location in the Seto Inland Sea is breathtaking and will leave you spellbound. Moreover, it boasts an impressive collection of contemporary art installations, galleries, and museums that are sure to impress you. The Chichu Art Museum, the Lee Ufan Museum, and the Art House Project are just a few examples of the innovative displays that you can expect to see. If you are an art enthusiast, you will undoubtedly appreciate the exhibits on display here.
In addition to these cultural attractions, the island also offers stunning beaches and hiking trails that meander through its landscape. If you wish, you can even spend the night in one of the island’s art-themed accommodations, which is a truly unique experience.
Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route
If you’re looking for an experience that will leave you in awe, consider taking a trip along the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route. This picturesque mountain route stretches across the Toyama and Nagano Prefectures in the Northern Japan Alps, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, including Japan’s highest peak, Mount Fuji.
Along the way, you’ll encounter the Kurobe Dam, one of the world’s largest arch dams, and the stunning Mikurigaike Pond, known for its mesmerizing blue-green water. The route is open from mid-April to mid-November and showcases the impressive engineering skills of the Japanese.
You can choose to traverse the route by bus, tunnel trolley bus, cable car, or even on foot. If you visit in the spring, don’t miss the chance to witness the famous “Snow Wall,” a towering 20-meter-high wall of snow that forms along the route.
Osaka Dotonbori is one of the 27 Best Attractions and Things to Do in Japan
Exploring the Osaka Dotonbori at night is an experience like no other. The vibrant district, centered around the Dotonbori Canal, is a hub of shopping, entertainment, and delicious street food. The giant neon signs and billboards, including the famous Glico Running Man and Kani Doraku crab, are a sight to behold. As you wander through the area, you’ll find yourself surrounded by shops, restaurants, and bars, as well as an array of street food vendors. Don’t miss out on trying the takoyaki and okonomiyaki, and be sure to indulge in the mouth-watering kushikatsu. Your taste buds will thank you for the experience!
Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium
Okinawa is a lovely part of Japan to visit.
If you happen to find yourself in the Motobu area with some free time, consider visiting the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium. This remarkable attraction serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the nearby islands.
Ranked among the largest aquariums worldwide, the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium offers a mesmerizing display of marine life. Particularly captivating is its expansive main tank, the Kuroshio Sea, which houses magnificent creatures such as whale sharks, manta rays, and giant groupers.
In addition to its impressive main tank, the aquarium boasts several other fascinating exhibits. These include a coral reef tank, a dolphin lagoon, and a dedicated area showcasing sea turtles.
During your visit, you can witness feeding demonstrations and participate in educational programs. For a more interactive experience, you even have the opportunity to touch rays and sea cucumbers.
Ride A Bullet Train
Japan, being a vast country, can be quite challenging for tourists to navigate. While many opt for air travel, I cannot stress enough the incredible experience of riding on the bullet train.
Also referred to as the Shinkansen, these trains have the remarkable ability to reach speeds of up to 320 km per hour. In just a mere two hours, they can transport you from Tokyo to Osaka!
Despite their incredible speed, the ride itself is surprisingly smooth and tranquil. Moreover, the punctuality of these trains is truly remarkable, with delays of even a minute or two being unheard of.
The extensive Shinkansen network covers most major cities in Japan, ensuring regular departures and arrivals throughout the day. Onboard, you’ll find comfortable seating and impeccably clean restrooms. Additionally, the food and beverage services offered are of high quality.
Overall, I highly recommend experiencing the Shinkansen during your visit to Japan. It not only provides efficient transportation but also offers a unique and enjoyable journey.
Nara Park
It may come as a surprise to you, but in Japanese culture, deer hold a sacred status. That being said, we highly recommend including Nara Park in your travel itinerary if you plan on visiting Nara. This expansive public park spans over 500 hectares and is renowned for its vast population of free-roaming deer, numbering in the hundreds. If you have a fondness for animals, you can purchase special crackers to feed the deer and even snap some photos with them. In addition to the deer, the park is home to several renowned temples and shrines, such as the Todai-ji temple, which boasts the world’s largest bronze Buddha statue. It’s definitely worth a visit!
Koyasan Okunoin
Visiting a cemetery may not be a popular choice for vacation activities, but the Koyasan Okunoin is an exceptional destination that should not be missed. Situated in the Koyasan mountain range within the Wakayama Prefecture, this sacred site holds the distinction of being Japan’s largest cemetery. It serves as the final resting place for numerous renowned figures from Japanese history.
At the heart of this remarkable location stands the magnificent Okunoin temple, surrounded by a vast cemetery adorned with over 200,000 tombstones and monuments. In addition to exploring the cemetery, visitors can also discover the various temples and shrines scattered throughout the area. Moreover, the site is renowned for its enchanting lanterns, which illuminate the pathways every evening.
Shirakawago
If you’re looking to step back in time and experience Japan before the age of technology, a visit to Shirakawago is a must. This charming village, located in the mountains of Gifu Prefecture, is famous for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses with their unique thatched roofs resembling hands in prayer.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Shirakawago offers a glimpse into traditional Japanese rural life, complete with tours of the farmhouses and opportunities to learn about the area’s history and culture. We were captivated by the village’s authenticity and plan to return for either the New Year’s celebration or summer dance festival, both of which are renowned for their spectacular displays.
Nikko National Park
During our trip to Tochigi Prefecture, we were fortunate enough to explore the breathtaking Nikkō National Park. The park’s picturesque scenery, consisting of cascading waterfalls, serene lakes, and majestic mountain ranges, left us in awe. To fully appreciate the park’s beauty, we recommend spending a few days here, as there are several renowned landmarks to visit, such as the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Toshogu Shrine, and the stunning Kegon Falls.
In addition to sightseeing, the park offers a range of activities, including camping, fishing, and hot springs. Throughout the year, the park also hosts various traditional festivals and celebrations, making it a must-visit destination in Japan.
Sapporo Snow Festival
If you find yourself in Japan during the months of January and February, we highly recommend attending the Sapporo Snow Festival. This event is a wonderful celebration of winter sports, art, and cuisine, and offers a unique glimpse into Japanese culture.
The festival takes place annually in the capital city of Hokkaido and draws in millions of visitors. Due to its popularity, we advise planning your visit in advance.
One of the festival’s main attractions are the incredible snow and ice sculptures, which come in a variety of sizes. From small, intricate figurines to towering, three-story structures, these sculptures are the work of incredibly talented artists who showcase their skills and creativity.
Despite the cold weather, there are plenty of options for staying warm and well-fed, including hot chocolate and ramen. So bundle up and enjoy all that the Sapporo Snow Festival has to offer!
Takachiho Gorge
Japan is renowned for its rich mythology and captivating legends. There are numerous destinations that offer an immersive experience into this folklore. One such place that we highly recommend is the Takachiho Gorge.
According to Japanese mythology, this gorge holds great significance as it is believed to be the hiding place of Amaterasu, the sun goddess, who plunged the world into darkness. Additionally, it is also said to be the site where Susanoo, the god, defeated the formidable eight-headed serpent Orochi.
Over countless years, the Gokase River has sculpted this breathtaking gorge, making it a natural marvel in Miyazaki Prefecture. Its towering cliffs, enchanting waterfalls, and mesmerizing emerald-green waters are truly awe-inspiring. The best way to fully appreciate its beauty is by exploring it on foot through the well-maintained hiking trails or by embarking on a delightful rowboat adventure along the river – an experience that we assure you is incredibly enjoyable.
Watch Sumo Wrestling
Watching Sumo Wrestling at the Ryogoku Kokugikan in Tokyo was a captivating experience for us. The stadium is located in eastern Tokyo and is just a short walk from Ryogoku Station. Although the ticket price was around 10,000 yen per person, it was worth every penny as the spectacle was truly amazing. Sumo Wrestling is a traditional Japanese sport that has been around for over a thousand years. It is not just a simple wrestling match between two large men wearing a loin cloth.
It is a combat sport that is rich in history and tradition. We highly recommend attending a professional Sumo match if you ever get the chance. The matches are fast-paced and intense, and the wrestlers are incredibly skilled and agile. The atmosphere is electric and you will find yourself cheering for your favorite wrestler in no time! Japan hosts six Sumo tournaments each year, with three of them taking place in Tokyo, which is considered to be the Sumo capital of the world.
Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima
The Hiroshima Prefecture offers numerous attractions, and the Itsukushima Shrine stands out as a particularly compelling one. Renowned as one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks, this shrine is famous for its enchanting torii gate, which creates the illusion of floating on water. With a history dating back to the 6th century, it holds the prestigious title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its mystical qualities.
During our visit, we were captivated by the shrine’s magical presence and intricate architectural details. Exploring its various buildings and courtyards, we were immersed in its beauty and charm.
Reaching the shrine is convenient, as you can take a ferry from Miyajimaguchi Station on the mainland. While there, you can also enjoy the serene surroundings of the park or embark on a scenic hike along its trails.
Shibuya Crossing, Tokyo
Shibuya Crossing is an incredibly popular destination, making it unlikely that you will have it all to yourself. As a matter of fact, it holds the title of being the busiest pedestrian crossing in the world. This means that whenever you decide to cross, you can expect to be surrounded by approximately 3,000 individuals.
Nevertheless, despite the bustling crowds, Shibuya Crossing possesses a captivating and enchanting allure. This is largely due to the unique atmosphere that is created by the sea of people constantly traversing the area.
Renowned as one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks, Shibuya Crossing is distinguished by its grand neon billboards, vibrant signs, and lively ambiance. It serves as a symbol of Tokyo and modern Japan, having made appearances in numerous films and television shows.
During our visit to Tokyo, we had the opportunity to cross Shibuya Crossing multiple times. Additionally, we took some time to observe the pedestrians from one of the cafes situated above the crossing, allowing us to fully immerse ourselves in the experience.
Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kyoto
The Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto is truly a sight to behold. If you find yourself in Kyoto, we highly recommend visiting this remarkable shrine. Established in 711 and dedicated to Inari, the god of agriculture, it holds immense cultural and historical significance.
One of the most striking features of the shrine is the presence of over ten thousand vibrant vermillion-colored torii gates. These gates create a mesmerizing spectacle, forming a captivating tunnel-like path that leads up the mountain. Walking along this path is an experience like no other, offering breathtaking views of Kyoto from the mountain’s vantage point.
Don’t forget to bring your Smartphone with you, especially on a clear day. The panoramic vistas stretch for miles, allowing you to capture the beauty of Kyoto in all its glory.
As you make your way through the torii gate path, you’ll find yourself immersed in a dense forest of majestic cedar trees. Along the way, you’ll also come across smaller shrines and various offerings, including statues of foxes. These foxes are believed to be messengers of the god Inari, adding an intriguing element to your visit.
In conclusion, the Fushimi Inari Shrine is an absolute must-visit when in Kyoto. Its rich history, stunning torii gates, and picturesque surroundings make it an unforgettable destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Japanese culture and spirituality.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial
The Hiroshima Peace Memorial stands as a poignant reminder of the immense impact caused by the bombing of Hiroshima. It serves as a powerful symbol of peace, evoking deep contemplation on the tragic loss of human life and the profound changes that ensued.
At the heart of the memorial lies the Genbaku Dome, a solemn testament to the resilience of a few structures that withstood the devastation. Surrounding this iconic structure is the serene Peace Park, offering a tranquil setting for reflection. Within the park, various monuments and sculptures dedicated to peace can be found, each contributing to the overall atmosphere of remembrance.
Among these poignant tributes is the Children’s Peace Monument, inspired by the story of Sadako Sasaki, a young girl whose life was claimed by leukemia caused by the bomb’s radiation. As visitors wander through the park, they are reminded of the enduring importance of striving for peace in a world forever changed by the events of Hiroshima.
Jigokudani Monkey Park
If you do not have a particular fondness for monkeys, it may be best to move on to the next attraction. However, if you are intrigued by these creatures, a visit to the Jigokudani Monkey Park is highly recommended.
Located in the Yamanouchi region of Nagano Prefecture, this wildlife attraction is renowned for its large population of wild Japanese macaques, commonly known as snow monkeys.
What sets these monkeys apart is their distinctive behavior of indulging in hot spring baths during the winter months.
To reach the park, you will need to embark on a short hike through a picturesque forest trail in a mountainous area. Nevertheless, witnessing the monkeys enjoying the hot springs makes the journey well worth it.
Kiyomizu-dera, Kyoto
Japan boasts a number of UNESCO World Heritage sites, and among them is the renowned Kiyomizu-dera. Situated in the eastern part of Kyoto, this ancient Buddhist temple stands out with its remarkable main hall constructed on a steep incline, supported by sturdy wooden pillars.
The temple is affectionately known as the ‘Pure Water Temple’ due to the presence of the Otowa Waterfall. Here, visitors have the opportunity to drink from one of three streams, each believed to possess distinct healing properties.
For those fortunate enough to visit during spring, Kiyomizu-dera unveils its captivating beauty as cherry blossoms adorn the surroundings. Similarly, during autumn, the temple transforms into a breathtaking spectacle as the foliage undergoes a vibrant transformation.
Regardless of the season, visitors can relish in not only the refreshing water but also the breathtaking panoramic views of the city from the temple’s expansive veranda.
Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji, located on Honshu Island, stands as Japan’s tallest peak, reaching an impressive elevation of 3,776 meters. Renowned for its active nature, it is crucial to acknowledge that this majestic mountain is an active stratovolcano.
While Mount Fuji holds great cultural significance as a sacred site in Japanese tradition, it also attracts numerous hikers and tourists who aspire to conquer its summit. To embark on this adventure, the optimal period spans from early July to mid-September. Various trails are available to guide you towards the pinnacle, but remember to equip yourself with appropriate footwear for a safe ascent.
Enveloping the mountain lies a breathtaking national park, showcasing a picturesque landscape that unfolds as you ascend.
Himeji Castle
Himeji Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands out for its unique appearance. Its white exterior and bird-like shape have earned it the nickname ‘White Heron Castle’. This castle is truly remarkable and one of the most impressive we have ever seen. Unlike many other castles in Japan, Himeji Castle has survived wars and earthquakes and remains one of the few original castles in the country.
The castle is surrounded by a stunning park filled with cherry blossom trees and a moat. Visitors can explore the castle’s defensive features, including walls, gates, and towers, on a guided tour. Inside, the castle’s ornate decor is a sight to behold. Intricate wood carvings, beautifully painted screens, and other works of art are on display and truly impressive.
Great Buddha of Kamakura
The Great Buddha of Kamakura is a unique sight to behold among the many Buddha statues in Japan.
This bronze statue stands at an impressive height of 44 feet and weighs a staggering 266,000 pounds, making it a highly revered cultural treasure in Japan.
Cast in 1252, this monumental statue can only be found in the city of Kamakura.
Despite enduring numerous earthquakes and other disasters throughout the centuries, the statue remains standing tall and is regarded as a symbol of resilience, hope, and strength.
Visitors to Kamakura can explore the statue and its surroundings, as well as visit a small museum that provides insights into the statue’s history and significance.
Todaiji Temple, Nara[SEE MAP]
The Todaiji Temple in Nara is home to a magnificent statue of Buddha. This renowned Buddhist temple, dating back to the 8th century, boasts a colossal bronze statue of the extraordinary being, standing at an impressive height of 52 feet and weighing 1.1 million pounds.
Throughout its history, the temple has faced destruction and subsequent reconstruction multiple times. However, its main hall, the Daibutsuden, has endured and remains one of the largest wooden structures globally.
Being designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the temple also houses a vast collection of precious art objects. Additionally, visitors can enjoy strolling through its picturesque park adorned with cherry blossom trees and inhabited by freely roaming deer.
Tokyo Imperial Palace
When in Tokyo, a visit to The Tokyo Imperial Palace is an absolute must! Situated in the heart of the city, it serves as the primary residence for the Emperor of Japan. With its origins dating back to 1457, the palace is surrounded by stunning gardens and is a highly sought-after destination for tourists. To make the most of your visit, we suggest arriving early to avoid the crowds.
Once you arrive, you’ll have the opportunity to embark on a guided tour of the palace grounds. This comprehensive tour encompasses the palace gardens and the outer areas of the palace complex.
Moreover, the palace is home to a museum that showcases exhibits on the rich history and culture of the Japanese imperial family. This provides visitors with a unique chance to delve into the rituals and customs of the royal family. Additionally, you’ll have the chance to view a remarkable collection of imperial treasures and rare artifacts.
Golden Pavilion, Kyoto
The Golden Pavilion, also known as Kinkaku-ji, is a renowned tourist destination in Japan that captivates visitors with its remarkable allure. Situated in Kyoto, this Zen Buddhist temple is highly esteemed for its breathtaking architectural design, particularly the opulent gold leaf embellishments adorning the top two floors of its pavilion.
Originally constructed in the 14th century as a retreat for a shogun, the temple is embraced by a verdant forest and graced by a picturesque garden and lake. Both the garden and the lake offer a delightful ambiance for leisurely strolls. We were particularly enchanted by the meticulously arranged flora surrounding the lake, which reflected with pristine clarity upon the tranquil water. Taking a moment to fully immerse ourselves in the scene, we paused for a serene five minutes.
In addition to the main pavilion, there are several other notable structures to explore, including a temple hall and a charming tea house, each contributing to the overall charm of the site.
It is worth noting that this popular attraction tends to become crowded, especially during the midday hours. Therefore, it is advisable to plan your visit accordingly and avoid the peak hours to fully appreciate the tranquility and beauty of this remarkable place.
Kenrokuen Garden, Kanazawa
The renowned Kenrokuen Garden in Kanazawa is a sight to behold. Its name, which translates to ‘Garden of the Six Sublimities’, is derived from the six qualities that the Japanese consider essential for a perfect garden. These include abundant water, antiquity, artificiality, broad views, seclusion, and spaciousness. Established in the 17th century, the garden is a true masterpiece that changes with the seasons.
In spring, the cherry blossoms are in full bloom, while in summer, the garden is lush and green. In autumn, the leaves turn into a brilliant display of red and orange, and in winter, the garden transforms into a majestic winter wonderland, covered in snow. Regardless of the season, Kenrokuen Garden is a breathtaking sight that will leave you in awe.
Senso-ji Temple, Tokyo
There are numerous temples in Japan, but one that should definitely be on your itinerary is the Senso-ji Temple located in the Asakusa district of Tokyo. This ancient Buddhist temple has been around for more than 1300 years and is considered one of the city’s most renowned and historic temples.
The temple is dedicated to Kannon, the Buddhist goddess of mercy, and is adorned with a grand entrance known as the ‘Thunder Gate’, featuring two god statues and a large red lantern. The temple’s premises also include a long shopping street called Nakamise-dori, where you can purchase traditional Japanese souvenirs and snacks. Additionally, the temple boasts a five-story pagoda, a beautiful garden, and its main hall, the ‘Hondo’.
Matsumoto Castle
If you are planning a trip to the central Chūbu region, we highly recommend exploring the Nagano Basin. Not only does it offer fantastic cuisine, but it is also a paradise for snow sports enthusiasts with its powder-covered peaks that dominate the area.
During your visit, you will have the opportunity to admire the magnificent Matsumoto Castle, also known as ‘Crow Castle’ due to its striking black exterior. This iconic structure, which dates back to the 16th century, is one of Japan’s most photographed landmarks.
The castle’s design is truly unique, featuring a three-layered, six-story donjon and an intricate network of walls and gates that create a captivating maze-like layout.
Inside the castle, you can embark on a tour and explore various exhibits and displays that delve into its rich history and construction. Don’t forget to make your way to the top floor, where you will be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and cityscape.
