23 Best Things to Do in Copenhagen, Denmark, the enchanting capital of Denmark, gracefully rests on the shores of the Baltic Sea. This city flawlessly merges a profound historical heritage with the modern allure of Scandinavia and a dedication to sustainability. Its skyline, adorned with the weathered green spires of ancient churches, serves as a picturesque backdrop to diverse neighborhoods, each overflowing with distinctive character.
As a home to renowned landmarks and a thriving culinary scene, Copenhagen beckons visitors to discover exceptional restaurants that offer innovative interpretations of traditional Danish cuisine. The city’s infrastructure, designed to accommodate cyclists, caters to enthusiasts of biking, while cultural institutions delve into its rich Viking legacy, providing an enthralling and unforgettable experience at every corner. Copenhagen is a city that skillfully harmonizes its illustrious past, contemporary vibrancy, and a steadfast commitment to eco-friendly living.
Frederiksberg Have [SEE MAP]
Frederiksberg Have is a serene oasis in the midst of Copenhagen’s urban landscape. Originally designed as a Baroque garden for the royal family in the 17th century, it has since been transformed into a beloved public park. The park’s verdant lawns, meandering paths, and tranquil canals offer a welcome escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. At the center of the park stands the elegant Frederiksberg Palace, which now houses the Royal Danish Military Academy.
Visitors can explore the park’s many attractions, including picturesque lakes, charming bridges, and lush gardens, such as the enchanting Butterfly Garden. Families will also enjoy the park’s zoo, which offers a fun and educational experience for all ages. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat or a chance to connect with nature, Frederiksberg Have is the perfect destination in Copenhagen.
Den Bla Planet
The National Aquarium Denmark, also known as Den Blå Planet, is the largest aquarium in Northern Europe. Since its opening in 2013, it has quickly become a popular attraction for those fascinated by the underwater world.
Located in Kastrup, the aquarium is housed in a remarkable building designed in the shape of a whirlpool. Inside, visitors can explore a diverse range of marine species, including tropical fish, sharks, and sea otters. The centerpiece of the facility is the Ocean Tank, a massive cylindrical tank where visitors can walk through an underwater tunnel surrounded by marine life.
In addition to its impressive marine exhibits, Den Blå Planet also hosts exhibitions, events, and educational programs that aim to raise awareness about the importance of protecting our oceans. It offers both entertainment and enlightenment for visitors of all ages.
Frederiks Kirke
Frederiks Kirke, also known as the Marble Church, is a stunning example of neoclassical architecture and a significant historical landmark in Copenhagen’s old town. The church’s construction was initiated during the reign of King Frederick V in the 18th century, with the foundation stone laid in 1749. However, due to various challenges such as financial difficulties and evolving architectural plans, the church was not completed until 1894, spanning over a century.
One of the central highlights of the church is its magnificent dome, which boasts one of the largest church domes in Europe. Visitors can climb to the top of the dome and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
The interior of the Marble Church is equally captivating, with its elegant design adorned with fine sculptures, frescoes, and a magnificent organ. The church is a true masterpiece of both architectural and artistic splendor.
Davids Samling
Davids Samling is an extraordinary museum that showcases an impressive assortment of artwork and decorative items from various regions such as the Islamic world, the Far East, and Europe.
Established by C.L. David, a Danish lawyer and art enthusiast, the museum’s primary objective is to promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation of art.
Situated in a magnificent 18th-century edifice located in the heart of the city, the museum’s architectural splendor perfectly complements the masterpieces it houses. Renowned for their comprehensiveness and aesthetic opulence, the exhibits feature exquisite Persian carpets, intricate Islamic calligraphy, and delicate Chinese porcelain.
Originating from a private collection, the museum offers a distinctive opportunity for visitors to delve into the artistic and cultural connections between different parts of the world. It is worth noting that the museum remains closed on Mondays.
Copenhagen Opera House
The Copenhagen Opera House, located on the island of Holmen, is a stunning example of modern architecture designed by Danish architect Henning Larsen. With a price tag of approximately US $370 million, it is one of the most expensive opera houses in the world. Since opening in 2005, it has become a popular destination for visitors to Copenhagen.
The building’s unique design seamlessly blends contemporary and traditional elements, with an undulating facade and expansive glass windows that contrast beautifully with the city’s historic architecture. Inside, the auditorium is both lavish and acoustically brilliant, with seating for over 1,400 guests. The interiors feature elegant Scandinavian design and luxurious materials.
Throughout the year, the Opera House hosts a diverse range of performances, including classical operas, ballets, contemporary theater productions, and musical events. Its waterfront location, overlooking the harbor and the city’s skyline, only adds to its allure.
Botanical Garden
The Botanical Garden, located within the University of Copenhagen’s Natural History Museum, is a tranquil and captivating green space in the city. Established in 1600, it holds the distinction of being one of the oldest botanical gardens worldwide, serving as both a scientific research hub and a serene retreat for nature enthusiasts.
Within its premises, the garden boasts an extensive collection of plants sourced from diverse climates and regions. These plants have been thoughtfully curated to provide visitors with an educational and enchanting experience. The garden comprises a series of interconnected greenhouses, each dedicated to specific types of plants, such as tropical or desert species. Notably, the Palm House stands out as a highlight, showcasing majestic palm trees and lush tropical vegetation.
By exploring the meticulously maintained outdoor gardens, including the historic King’s Garden, visitors can fully immerse themselves in the vibrant beauty of various plant and flower species.
Strøget
Strøget, Copenhagen’s renowned and bustling pedestrian zone, is far more than just a street. It has become an emblematic and vibrant destination that captivates visitors. Dating back to the 1960s, Strøget was transformed into one of the world’s first car-free shopping districts, and it has since evolved into a haven for both avid shoppers and food enthusiasts.
Stretching over a kilometer through the heart of the city, Strøget is adorned with an eclectic mix of shops, boutiques, department stores, cafes, and restaurants. Its lively atmosphere is further enhanced by the presence of talented performers, artists, and captivating landmarks. However, Strøget’s significance extends beyond its shopping allure.
This iconic street serves as a dynamic link between different districts of Copenhagen, seamlessly blending the charm of the old world with the cosmopolitan vibes of the modern era. With a staggering number of over 80,000 people traversing its lively paths each day, finding solitude amidst the vibrant energy of Strøget is a rare occurrence.
Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
The Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek is a museum that should not be missed when visiting Copenhagen. It was established in 1888 by Carl Jacobsen, the son of the founder of Carlsberg brewery, as a gift to the city. The museum is renowned for its exceptional art collection, with a focus on classical and French sculptures, ancient Mediterranean artifacts, and an impressive assortment of 19th and 20th-century European paintings.
In addition to its permanent collection, the Glyptotek also features rotating exhibitions that offer fresh perspectives on art and culture. The museum hosts various events such as lectures, poetry readings, and debates. The Winter Garden is a must-see attraction, as it provides a lush indoor oasis that is perfect for contemplation after exploring the museum’s diverse collections.
Torvehallerne Food Market
Torvehallerne is a must-visit destination in Copenhagen for those who have a passion for food. Situated near the Nørreport train station, this bustling food market consists of two market halls enclosed in glass, showcasing a diverse selection of stalls and eateries. Torvehallerne is renowned for its extensive range of fresh and top-notch produce, which includes artisanal cheeses, seafood, pastries, and spices, making it an absolute haven for food enthusiasts.
In addition to shopping for ingredients, visitors can indulge in a variety of ready-to-eat international and Danish cuisine, ranging from sushi to smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches). The market’s vibrant ambiance and outdoor seating during the warmer months contribute to an enjoyable and memorable culinary experience.
National Museum of Denmark
The National Museum of Denmark, situated close to Strøget, stands as the largest museum in the country dedicated to cultural history. Since its establishment in 1807, the museum has showcased a wide range of exhibits, spanning from the Stone Age to the present day, with a specific focus on Danish history, ethnography, and archaeology. Within its walls, visitors can marvel at Viking treasures, silverware, rune stones, and remarkably preserved mummies from Egypt.
Moreover, the museum’s ethnographic displays provide valuable insights into diverse cultures from around the globe. Not only does the National Museum boast a stunning neoclassical building, but it also serves as a hub for cultural events, temporary exhibitions, and interactive experiences, making it more than just an educational institution.
Amalienborg Palace
Amalienborg Palace, a magnificent collection of four identical rococo-style palaces encircling a graceful courtyard, serves as a testament to Denmark’s royal heritage. Constructed in the 18th century, this remarkable architectural masterpiece has been the beloved residence of Denmark’s royal family. During the autumn and winter seasons, Queen Margrethe II, the Danish Head of State, graces its halls.
Each palace, named after different Danish monarchs, seamlessly combines architectural splendor with historical importance. The courtyard hosts a captivating spectacle, the daily changing of the guard, which attracts visitors from near and far. Among these splendid palaces, Christian VIII’s Palace is open to the public, providing a rare opportunity to glimpse opulent interiors and housing the Amalienborg Museum. Within the museum’s walls, a treasure trove of royal artifacts is unveiled, including paintings, porcelain, and personal items that shed light on the illustrious history of Denmark’s monarchy.
Freetown Christiania
Copenhagen boasts a wide range of neighborhoods that are sure to captivate travelers, and one of the most fascinating is Freetown Christiania. Established in 1971 on the site of a former military barracks, this neighborhood stands out as a self-proclaimed autonomous commune celebrated for its alternative way of life, countercultural ethos, and thriving artistic community.
What distinguishes Christiania is its lively and unconventional atmosphere. Taking a leisurely walk through its streets reveals buildings adorned with vibrant graffiti, eccentric art installations, and an unmistakable feeling of liberation. The community operates according to its own set of rules, placing a greater emphasis on communal spirit rather than commercialism.
At the heart of Christiania lies Pusher Street, the main thoroughfare, where street vendors offer a wide range of goods, including art, crafts, and refreshments. Christiania’s unique allure extends to its picturesque lakes and green spaces, creating a serene oasis amidst the bustling city.
Church of Our Saviour
Certainly, the Church of Our Saviour in Copenhagen is undeniably one of the city’s most renowned landmarks. Constructed during the 17th century, this remarkable church, designed in the Baroque style, holds great significance in both the history and skyline of Copenhagen due to its distinctive helix spire and breathtaking architecture.
To reach the spire, visitors must ascend a lengthy and winding external staircase, which offers a truly remarkable experience as it grants panoramic views of Copenhagen, particularly during sunset, creating a truly enchanting atmosphere.
Upon entering the church, one is greeted by exquisite frescoes, intricate woodwork, and ornate decorations, all of which reflect the grandeur of the Baroque era. Noteworthy features include the altar and the beautiful organ, while the carillon plays melodious tunes every hour from 8 am to midnight, adding to the overall charm of the church.
Little Mermaid
The Little Mermaid is undeniably one of the most recognizable symbols of Copenhagen. Erected in 1913, this bronze statue pays homage to Hans Christian Andersen’s renowned fairy tale and serves as a testament to the Danish author’s literary legacy. Positioned on a rock, the mermaid gazes longingly out to sea, capturing the poignant moment from the story when she yearns to be part of the human world.
A visit to the Little Mermaid is an essential experience for anyone exploring Copenhagen. Situated on the Langelinie promenade, this statue draws visitors from all corners of the globe, serving as a popular spot for photographs and a tranquil location to appreciate the scenic waterfront views.
In essence, the Little Mermaid encapsulates the enchantment and nostalgia found in Andersen’s tales and Denmark’s literary heritage. Although the statue itself is relatively small, the surrounding area offers a picturesque setting with delightful harbor vistas.
Round Tower
The Round Tower, also known as Rundetårn, is a historically significant landmark in Copenhagen that is worth a visit. Built in the 17th century, it was originally designed by King Christian IV as an astronomical observatory and library, among his many architectural endeavors.
One of the most notable features of the Round Tower is its spiral ramp, which allows visitors to ascend to the top without the need for stairs. This unique design provides an easy and enjoyable way to reach the summit. From there, visitors can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the city, making it an ideal location for sightseeing.
In addition to its architectural marvel, the Round Tower also houses a small exhibition and a historical library. These spaces showcase the cultural evolution of the tower and offer visitors a glimpse into its rich history. The tower frequently hosts cultural events and exhibitions, adding to its charm and creating an old-world atmosphere.
Christiansborg Palace
Christiansborg Palace, located on the small island of Slotsholmen, holds a significant position in Danish history. Not only does it serve as the seat of the Danish Parliament (Folketinget), but it also accommodates the Supreme Court and the Prime Minister’s Office.
The palace boasts a captivating history that matches its remarkable features. The first castle was established on this very spot in the 12th century, and throughout the years, the palace underwent numerous constructions, destructions, and reconstructions. The present-day neo-baroque structure was erected in the early 20th century.
Exploring the palace allows visitors to immerse themselves in its grand halls, chambers, and galleries adorned with lavish decorations and artwork. Additionally, the tower offers breathtaking views of Copenhagen. In the basement, the remnants of earlier castles can be observed, providing a captivating glimpse into the palace’s historical layers.
Kronborg Castle
Kronborg Castle, located in Helsingør near Copenhagen, is a remarkable fortress that offers a breathtaking coastal backdrop. Constructed during the 16th century, it is renowned for its splendid Renaissance architecture and its role as the muse behind Shakespeare’s ‘Elsinore Castle’ in the play ‘Hamlet’.
The history of Kronborg Castle is a fascinating blend of military strength and cultural significance. Once inside, visitors can explore its well-preserved ramparts, chambers, and ballrooms, all adorned with period-appropriate furnishings and artwork. Of particular note is the magnificent Great Hall, featuring intricate woodwork and tapestries.
Adding to the castle’s allure are its underground casemates, which were used for centuries to store provisions and munitions. These hidden chambers add an element of mystery to the visit. In a poetic twist of fate, Kronborg Castle now hosts a variety of events and performances, often including adaptations of Shakespeare’s works, thus completing the circle of inspiration within the very walls that gave birth to ‘Hamlet’.
Rosenborg Castle
Christian IV undertook various projects during his reign, one of which was the construction of Rosenborg Castle, an impressive representation of Renaissance architecture. Originally completed in 1606 as a summer residence for the Danish royal family, it has now been transformed into a meticulously preserved museum that offers visitors the opportunity to delve into Denmark’s regal past.
The castle’s lavishly decorated rooms showcase a remarkable assortment of royal artifacts, including the renowned Danish Crown Jewels, which are exhibited in the basement vault. Noteworthy highlights also include the awe-inspiring Great Hall adorned with exquisite tapestries, and the Knight’s Hall, which houses an extraordinary collection of royal memorabilia.
Surrounding the castle is a picturesque green area, ideal for leisurely walks, sunbathing during the summer months, and enjoying picnics. All in all, Rosenborg Castle is an essential destination for history enthusiasts and anyone captivated by the magnificence of Denmark’s monarchy.
Tivoli Gardens
Tivoli Gardens, located in the Lyngby-Taarbæk Kommune region of Denmark, holds the distinction of being the world’s second-oldest amusement park, following Bakken. Established in 1843, this captivating park seamlessly blends the allure of a historic setting with the excitement of modern attractions. The park’s stunning gardens are adorned with vibrant flowers and come alive in the evening with the radiance of thousands of lights, creating an enchanting and magical ambiance.
Tivoli offers a diverse range of amusements, catering to visitors of all ages. From thrilling roller coasters to delightful carousels and captivating live entertainment, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Notably, Tivoli is also home to the renowned Rutschebanen, one of the world’s oldest wooden roller coasters, which has been in operation since 1914.
In addition to its year-round offerings, Tivoli hosts a multitude of special events and seasonal celebrations throughout the year. From Halloween festivities to its renowned Christmas markets, there is always something exciting happening at Tivoli, further enhancing its appeal as a destination for all seasons.
Nyhavn
Nyhavn, a charming canal district, exudes vibrancy and allure, showcasing the city’s rich history. Originally a bustling port in the 17th century, Nyhavn now boasts a picturesque waterfront area adorned with colorful buildings and cobblestone streets, which have become an iconic symbol of the city.
Visitors can leisurely stroll along the canal, marvel at the vibrant, gabled houses that grace the waterfront, and indulge in a delightful meal at one of the many restaurants and cafes lining the quayside. Additionally, Nyhavn is renowned for its vintage ships and boats that offer captivating canal tours, providing a unique perspective of Denmark’s capital.
With street performers and a plethora of events, Nyhavn is a lively destination that truly comes alive. The summer season, in particular, enhances the atmosphere with outdoor seating, creating a wonderful gathering spot for locals and tourists alike.
Kastellet
Kastellet, a fortress shaped like a star located in the heart of Copenhagen, is a significant historical landmark. Initially constructed in the 17th century for military purposes, it now stands as one of the most well-preserved fortresses in Northern Europe. Within its walls, visitors can explore the meticulously maintained barracks, prison, elegant ramparts, and a delightful windmill, all offering a glimpse into the past.
The striking red buildings, surrounded by meticulously manicured grounds, create a picturesque setting amidst Copenhagen’s modern cityscape. Among the notable structures within Kastellet is the Kastelskirken, a church built during the reign of King Frederik IV in a grand Baroque style. This church features sound holes that allowed prisoners to participate in religious services.
Copenhagen City Hall
Copenhagen City Hall, also known as Københavns Rådhus, is a remarkable architectural masterpiece that was finished in 1905. Inspired by the design of Siena City Hall in Italy, architects Martin Nyrop and Martin Borch created this historic edifice with the intention of representing civic pride and serving as a hub for political and cultural activities in Copenhagen.
The building itself is a splendid fusion of National Romantic and Gothic architectural styles. One of its most notable features is the iconic clock tower, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Visitors can explore the intricately adorned chambers through guided tours, including the exquisitely decorated Council Chamber, allowing them to fully grasp the building’s rich historical significance.
ARKEN Museum of Modern Art is one of the 23 Best Things to Do in Copenhagen, Denmark
The ARKEN Museum of Modern Art, situated in Ishøj, a suburb of Copenhagen, is a sanctuary for art enthusiasts. Inaugurated in 1996 and designed by the esteemed Danish architect Søren Robert Lund, ARKEN has established itself as a leading institution for modern and contemporary art in the Nordic region. With a wide-ranging collection of international and Danish art, including paintings, sculptures, photography, and multimedia installations, the museum offers a diverse and captivating experience.
Notably, the permanent collection showcases works by renowned artists like Damien Hirst and Jeppe Hein, providing a profound exploration of contemporary art movements. In addition to its exceptional art displays, ARKEN’s location by the seaside, featuring a glass façade and outdoor sculptures, provides a picturesque backdrop that ignites creative inspiration.
