20 Best Attractions in Austria, boasts a wealth of historical sites, picturesque locations, cultural traditions, and unique activities that are exclusive to the region. Together with its neighboring country Switzerland, it is considered the hub of winter sports in Europe. However, Austria is equally popular among summer tourists who come to explore its magnificent palaces, lakeside villages, and hike in the breathtaking scenery of the Alps. Moreover, the Grossglockner Alpine Road, which is arguably the most scenic drive in the world, and Eisriesenwelt, the largest ice cave in the world, are also major attractions.
Other notable tourist spots include Krimml Falls, world-renowned cities like Vienna and Salzburg, and a rich musical heritage that includes Mozart, Strauss, and Schubert. With all these attractions, Austria is undoubtedly one of the top tourist destinations in Europe. To help you plan your itinerary, we have compiled a list of the top tourist attractions in Austria that are guaranteed to make your trip unforgettable.
Hochosterwitz Castle [SEE MAP]
Medieval architecture enthusiasts should not miss the opportunity to visit Hochosterwitz Castle, a remarkable landmark situated on a towering dolomite rock near Sankt Georgen am Längsee in Carinthia. The castle is so prominent that it can be seen up to 30 km away on a clear day. Although privately owned, parts of the castle are open to the public from Easter to October. The castle’s walkway, which extends for 620 meters, features 14 gates that were once used to protect it from attacks. Once inside, visitors can admire various artworks, weapons, and exhibits, including an 8-foot-tall set of armor worn by Burghauptmann Schenk, a larger-than-life character believed to have inspired Gregor Clegane, The Mountain, in ‘Game of Thrones’.
Krems
Situated to the west of Vienna, Krems is a city with a rich history. It is renowned for being the meeting point of the blue Danube and Krems rivers, which marks the beginning of the picturesque Wachau Valley.
Krems is proud of its well-preserved city center, which is easily navigable on foot. This layout encourages visitors to discover the ancient city gates and the Gozzoburg castle. In addition to these historical attractions, Krems is also famous for its thriving wine industry, attracting numerous tourists who are eager to explore this aspect.
At the heart of the city, the Weinstadmuseum stands as a testament to Krems’ wine heritage. Here, travelers can receive valuable recommendations for local wineries and tasting rooms that are scattered throughout Krems and along the banks of the Danube.
Eisriesenwelt Cave
The Eisriesenwelt cave is located in Werfen, approximately 40 km away from Salzburg. It is nestled within the Hochkogel Mountain and is known as the world’s largest ice cave. The cave stretches for 26 miles along the Tenneggebirge section of the Alps and is appropriately named ‘World of the Ice Giants’. The cave is primarily made up of ice and limestone, with the first 960 meters being sheathed in ice. Fortunately, this section is accessible to the public for viewing.
To reach the cave, visitors must hike and then ride a cable car to its entrance. However, once inside, visitors can enjoy a guided tour that showcases a variety of captivating frozen waterfalls and ice formations, many of which are illuminated by candlelight.
Vienna State Opera
The Ringstraße, also known as the Ring Road, is home to numerous iconic landmarks within Vienna’s inner city. Among these landmarks stands the Vienna State Opera House, a remarkable structure built in the 19th century with a Neo-Renaissance architectural style. Its grandeur is evident through its marble staircases and intricately painted ceilings. Despite being damaged during World War II, the opera house was meticulously reconstructed to preserve its original style.
While exploring the opera house through a guided tour is a delightful experience, attending a musical performance or a ball held annually at the Vienna State Opera is even more enchanting.
Mirabell Palace
The locals of Salzburg refer to the Mirabell Palace as Schloss Mirabell. This stunning structure was constructed in the early 16th century by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich for his mistress. Extensive renovations took place in the 17th century, resulting in a baroque interior adorned with numerous embellishments.
Within the palace, one can find an abundance of marble, stuccoes, and magnificent frescoes adorning the walls. The Marble Hall, in particular, stands out as one of the most picturesque wedding venues in the city. Moving outside, the gardens are equally impressive, and the sculpture collection is of world-class caliber.
Schafberg
Schafberg, a peak situated in the Salzkammergut Mountains, is a must-visit destination for its breathtaking view of the Wolfgangsee Lake. What sets it apart is the convenience of reaching the summit via the Schafbergbahn, a steam railway that runs from St Wolfgang. This iconic attraction, famously featured in the Sound of Music, is a unique experience that should not be overlooked.
Hohenwerfen Castle
When you visit the Eisriesenwelt Cave near Werfen, don’t miss the chance to explore the Hohenwerfen Castle as well. This impressive medieval fortress is situated on a 623-meter cliff, offering stunning views of the Salzach valley and the Tennen Mountains and Berchtesgaden Alps in the background. You can take a guided tour of the castle, watch the birds of prey demonstrations, or participate in fun activities like archery, bowling, and walking on stilts. The castle, which is over 900 years old, has also been featured in popular films such as Where Eagles Dare and The Sound of Music.
Zell am See
Zell am See in Austria is the ultimate destination for skiing enthusiasts. With over 80 miles of pristine slopes, this lakeside town offers an unparalleled skiing experience. Whether you are a beginner, intermediate, or advanced skier, there is a slope suitable for your skill level. Additionally, for those who enjoy cross-country skiing, there are 125 miles of well-maintained trails to explore.
The beauty of Zell am See is further enhanced by the presence of Zeller See, a stunning Alpine lake. Its crystal-clear blue waters create a picturesque backdrop for the city.
To access the breathtaking views from the summit, a network of lifts and trails will take you up to the Schmittenhöhe mountain. From there, you can reach the summit of the magnificent Kitzsteinhorn glacier. The Gipfelwelt 3000 panoramic platform offers panoramic views that include the majestic Grossglockner mountain and the scenic Hohe Tauern National Park.
Visit Zell am See for an unforgettable skiing experience surrounded by natural beauty.
Melk Abbey
The Melk Abbey, a Benedictine abbey that dates back to the 11th century, is situated on a craggy outcrop overlooking the Danube river in the Lower Austria region. It is a culturally significant place to visit, as it houses the final resting places of Saint Coloman of Stockerau and various members associated with the House of Babenberg, the country’s first prominent ruling dynasty. The abbey has also been running an acclaimed monastic school since the 1100s, with notable alumnae including composers Gregor Werner and Carl Zeller, painters Albert Paris Gütersloh and Leopold Blauensteiner, and poet Friedrich Halm. To learn more about its legacy, it is highly recommended to book an hour-long guided tour.
Seefeld in Tyrol
Seefeld, an Alpine town in Austria, offers another exceptional skiing destination. Situated in the Tyrol region, it is located on a breathtaking plateau that is elevated above Innsbruck. Surrounded by the majestic Karwendel and Wetterstein ranges, this area is renowned worldwide for its top-notch cross-country skiing opportunities.
Seefeld is a regular host of events on the World Cup circuit and has proudly hosted Winter Olympic events in 1964 and 1976. Despite its prestigious status, it caters to beginners as well, providing ample flatter areas for them to gain confidence and improve their skills.
Beyond the slopes, Seefeld offers a variety of attractions and captivating landmarks. Among them is the Seekirchl, a charming small baroque church from the 1600s, featuring an eye-catching onion dome. Additionally, visitors can admire a remarkable hilltop circle consisting of 12 immense stones symbolizing the apostles.
Hohensalzburg Castle
The Hohensalzburg Fortress stands as an exceptional example of a well-preserved castle in Europe. Its medieval architecture is truly remarkable, making a visit to Hohensalzburg Castle a must-do activity in Austria.
Situated at an elevation of 506 meters on the Festungsberg, this grand medieval fortress is located in the heart of Salzburg. Spanning an impressive area of 250 meters by 150 meters, it remains one of the largest castles of its kind still standing on the continent.
Throughout history, the castle played various roles. During World War I, it served as a prison for Italian prisoners of war. In 1938, it became a center for Nazi activities prior to Germany’s annexation of Austria.
To reach the castle, you can take the funicular, which operates every ten minutes and swiftly ascends to the hilltop in just a minute. Inside, you will find several notable attractions, including a chapel, the Golden Hall, and a bed chamber, all of which can be explored on a guided tour.
Hofburg Imperial Palace
The Hofburg Imperial Palace is undeniably one of Vienna’s most remarkable landmarks. It functioned as the primary residence for the Habsburgs, the ruling dynasty, until the outbreak of the First World War.
Constructed in multiple phases, the palace gradually expanded to include various structures such as the stables, library, and the renowned Spanish Riding School. As the Habsburgs amassed power and wealth, these additions became possible.
Upon entering through the Michaelerplatz, visitors are treated to a captivating experience. They can explore numerous museums within the palace grounds and even catch a glimpse of the former royal apartments, along with the dazzling Imperial Silver Collection.
Innsbruck Altstadt
In the midst of the stunning Alpine mountain range, Innsbruck is surrounded by snowcapped peaks that make you feel small in comparison. The area is known for its dual personality, offering both breathtaking natural landscapes and a sophisticated urban center. The medieval town of Innsbruck, Altstadt, is a must-visit with its unique architecture and numerous shops. While wandering the streets of Altstadt, you can’t miss the famous Golden Roof, a house built for the Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian I, adorned with thousands of gilded copper tiles that give the illusion of pure gold.
St Anton am Arlberg
St. Anton am Arlberg is widely regarded as the ultimate destination for skiing in Austria. Situated in the Tyrolean Alps, this premier ski resort holds the distinction of being the birthplace of alpine skiing. With its vast off-piste terrain, abundant deep snow, and pristine powder, it offers an unparalleled skiing experience. Accessing the slopes of Rendl and Valluga is made easy through the efficient cable cars and lifts available.
Aside from the exhilarating skiing opportunities, visitors should not miss the chance to explore the Museum St. Anton. This museum provides a captivating glimpse into the evolution of the local ski scene throughout the years.
Furthermore, St. Anton is renowned for its vibrant après-ski scene, which truly comes alive with live music performances. After a day on the slopes, immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of the village and enjoy the bustling nightlife.
Grossglockner Alpine Road
Don’t miss out on the chance to embark on a breathtaking journey along the Grossglockner Alpine Road if you have a passion for scenic drives. This toll road, which stretches for 48 km, is Austria’s highest paved mountain pass and boasts an impressive 36 hairpin bends.
Renowned as one of the most picturesque drives worldwide, the landscape will captivate you with its sheer beauty. As you navigate through the rugged terrain adorned with lush green alpine meadows, you’ll find yourself compelled to make several stops just to soak it all in.
Keep in mind that the Grossglockner Alpine Road is typically accessible only from May to October due to weather conditions. Named after the country’s tallest mountain, it serves as a vital link between Bruck in Salzburg and Heiligenblut in Carinthia. With a maximum elevation of 2,504 meters, this road promises an unforgettable experience.
Hallstatt
Imitation is often considered a form of flattery, and the Chinese have certainly paid a great compliment to the picturesque village of Hallstatt by creating a replica of it. This replication speaks volumes about the village’s undeniable charm and allure.
Nestled along the western shore of Lake Hallstatt, this village is situated in the mountainous region of Salzkammergut. It is renowned for its charming Alpine houses that date back to the 16th century, as well as the breathtaking salt lake hidden beneath the surface at the ancient salt mine known as Salzwelten.
To reach this enchanting destination, you can take a funicular railway or visit the Skywalk Hallstatt viewing platform, which offers awe-inspiring panoramic views. Additionally, a trail will lead you to the Echern Valley glacier garden, where you can explore glacial potholes and witness the mesmerizing Waldbachstrub Waterfall.
Schönbrunn Palace
The Schönbrunn Palace, situated in a city renowned for its historical and cultural significance, continues to stand as a remarkable testament to the past.
From the 1700s until 1918, it served as the primary residence for the Habsburg emperors, playing a pivotal role in both Austrian and European court life.
Notable figures such as Maria Theresa, Emperor Franz Joseph, and Empress Elisabeth resided within its walls, leaving behind traces of their presence that can be explored through a guided tour.
Today, the palace has transformed into one of Austria’s most popular tourist destinations. Visitors have the opportunity to explore 40 opulently furnished rooms, each with its own captivating narrative. Among these rooms are the Blue Chinese Salon, Porcelain Room, Vieux-Laque Room, and Gobelin Salon, the latter of which showcases exquisite Brussels tapestries.
St. Wolfgang
St. Wolfgang, located in Salzkammergut, Austria’s renowned Lake District, is a charming market town. It is nestled on the picturesque shores of Wolfgangsee Lake, boasting a collection of vibrant houses that line its idyllic shoreline. The town is further enhanced by the majestic presence of Mount Schafberg, which stands tall at an elevation of 1783 meters.
To reach the summit of this mountain, one can embark on a delightful journey aboard the quaint cog Schafberg Railway. It is highly recommended to prioritize this experience upon arrival in St. Wolfgang, as it offers breathtaking panoramic views of seven distinct lakes.
Conveniently situated in close proximity to Salzburg, the town is also home to the remarkable Mirabell Palace. This palace showcases exquisite grounds that are perfect for leisurely strolls. Fans of The Sound of Music may even recognize the iconic fountains featured in the film.
Schloss Esterhàzy in Eisenstadt
Eisenstadt, the capital of Burgenland, is a delightful city situated close to the Hungarian border. One of its main attractions is the magnificent Esterházy Palace, which is considered the most prominent building in the area.
The palace is renowned for its meticulously maintained gardens and houses a remarkable collection of cultural treasures that have been privately amassed by the Esterházy family, who are the proud owners of the property.
Visitors have the opportunity to explore various rooms within the palace through either a self-guided or guided tour. These rooms showcase invaluable artworks and furnishings, providing a glimpse into the rich history of the palace. Additionally, guests can take leisurely strolls through the palace’s immaculate grounds, browse the gift shop, and even visit the wine museum.
Moreover, the palace is home to an exceptional interactive exhibition that highlights the works of the renowned composer Joseph Haydn. Furthermore, the Haydnsaal concert hall, with its breathtaking beauty, serves as a venue for world-class classical music performances.
Krimml Falls is one of the 20 Best Attractions in Austria
Despite the abundance of natural beauty in the country, the Krimml Waterfalls manage to distinguish themselves. With a total height of 380 meters, they are not only the highest but also arguably the most stunning waterfall in Austria. To witness this spectacle, one must venture to the High Tauern National Park in Salzburg State. The journey will lead you to the delightful village of Krimni, situated along the Krimmler Ache river.
Originating from the Krimmler Ache valley, this picturesque waterfall cascades down in three distinct sections. The top and bottom sections measure approximately 140 meters each, while the middle section spans 100 meters. To fully appreciate the beauty of each section, a designated path guides visitors to various vantage points.
