17 Best Places to Visit in Thailand, it presents a vibrant tapestry of lively settings, encompassing vibrant urban centers teeming with motorbikes and tuk-tuks, serene Buddhist temples cared for by saffron-robed monks, indigenous hill tribes showcasing their handicrafts, verdant landscapes adorned with traditional farming communities, historical remnants, and breathtaking coastlines adorned with exquisite beaches and azure lagoons.
For individuals seeking to immerse themselves in the allure of tropical islands, the idyllic Thai Islands offer an ideal destination. Alternatively, if one prefers the exhilarating ambiance of a bustling capital city, Bangkok promises an unforgettable experience.
To gain a deeper appreciation for nature and to learn about the diverse cultures in Thailand, consider starting your journey in Chiang Mai. This city provides an ideal starting point for exploring the mountainous terrain of the northern region. For a comprehensive guide to the top destinations in Thailand, consult our list of the most popular travel spots in Southeast Asia.
Ko Samui is one of the 17 Best Places to Visit in Thailand
Ko Samui, Thailand’s third largest island, remained relatively unknown to travelers until the 1970s when two adventurous backpackers arrived on a coconut boat. Since then, the island’s stunning beaches have become famous, making Ko Samui one of the most popular travel destinations in Asia. Unlike its neighboring island Phangan, which is known for its lively Full Moon Parties, Ko Samui is more developed and offers a more convenient travel experience with its international airport.
However, the island still has quiet and secluded beaches, even on well-developed stretches like Hat Chaweng. Visitors can also enjoy a social experience in Na Thon, the island’s transportation hub, which is full of lively restaurants and bars. Ko Samui is also known for its coconut carvings, hand-printed batik clothing, and important Buddhist temples like Wat Khunaram and Wat Phra Yai. The island’s center is a mountainous forest region with several stunning waterfalls, including a 20-meter waterfall perfect for swimming. With a well-developed road circling the island, exploring everything Ko Samui has to offer is easy.
Chiang Rai
The northernmost city in Thailand, Chiang Rai is the place to go to explore the Golden Triangle, which contains the borders of Thailand, Laos and Myanmar. A busy town offering something for everyone, Chiang Rai is often used as a base for exploring the surrounding region. The town itself is quiet during the day, when most of its package tourists are out on day trips, but at night the neon lights flash on and souvenir stalls and restaurants spring into action.
The city is also home to a few museums that exhibit local heritage, culture and art. With its lovely green spaces, trees and flower, Saun Mai Ngam Park is a nice place to relax or attend a flower festival at year’s end. Markets and a night bazaar offer food, handicrafts, souvenirs and free cultural performances. Chiang Rai Beach is popular for picnics and riverboat cruises.
Outside of Chiang Rai, the Gate of Siam is a special place on the Laos border where visitors can enjoy lovely views. Namtok Khun Kon Forest Park offers nature walks and scenic waterfalls. Lion Hill Cave is an interesting cavern surrounded by picturesque scenery, hiking trails and picnic areas. Various tour companies operating from Chiang Rai guide tourists to nearby hill tribes to experience their culture and traditions.
12. Pai
Pai, once a tranquil village in northern Thailand, has transformed into a thriving town that forms a part of the Mae Hong Son Loop connecting Chiang Mai and Mae Hong Son. Renowned for its idyllic valley and laid-back ambiance, Pai has become a favored destination for backpackers and tourists seeking to explore the surrounding region.
As a result of the growing influx of tourists, Pai has witnessed a surge in tourism facilities, including a multitude of guesthouses, restaurants, souvenir shops, and bars. The Wednesday Market in Pai attracts a significant number of visitors from neighboring villages in the Pail Valley.
Situated at the foothills of the mountains, Pai serves as a convenient base for tourists to embark on adventures to natural attractions, partake in trekking tours, and visit the hill tribes of Lisu, Karen, Lahu, and Hmong. Just outside the city, visitors can also find spas, elephant camps, hot springs, and enchanting waterfalls. Moreover, the Pai River offers opportunities for tubing and thrilling whitewater adventures. Other notable sites in the area include the Pai Canyon, the WWII Memorial Bridge, and a Chinese village where tourists can purchase teas and witness a Ferris wheel operated by humans.
11. Phanom Rung
Phanom Rung, an impressive Hindu shrine complex, sits atop an extinct volcano in northeastern Thailand. Renowned for its remarkable architecture, this temple sanctuary was constructed by the Khmer culture between the 10th and 13th centuries as a tribute to the Hindu deity, Shiva. Made from sandstone and laterite, Phanom Rung was meticulously designed to resemble Mount Kailash, the revered abode of Shiva.
Facing east, the complex experiences a captivating phenomenon four times a year when the sun illuminates all 15 doorways of the sanctuary. To commemorate these special occasions, the park extends its operating hours, and the locals partake in the Phanom Rung Festival, which takes place around the April alignment. This festival showcases ancient Brahmin rituals alongside modern sound-and-light shows, creating a vibrant celebration of cultural heritage.
10. Phuket
Phuket, situated in Southern Thailand, is renowned for its stunning beaches, exceptional diving opportunities, and an abundance of luxurious spas. As Thailand’s largest island, it is connected to the mainland by two bridges.
Among the many attractions in Phuket, the beaches are the primary allure, boasting pristine white sands, captivating blue lagoons, and a variety of water sports. Patong Beach, with its array of resorts, hotels, shops, restaurants, and vibrant nightlife, stands as the most popular beach destination. Additionally, Phang Nga Bay offers a remarkable experience with its captivating caves, aquatic grottoes, and limestone islands.
Phuket also serves as a haven for ultimate relaxation and indulgence, offering a multitude of options ranging from massage tents on the beach to world-class spas set in breathtaking surroundings. Moreover, the island provides endless opportunities for fun and adventure, including visits to aquariums and seashell museums, as well as exploration of national parks featuring activities such as whitewater rafting, sea kayaking, scuba diving, jungle trekking, and more.
9. Khao Sok National Park
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Khao Sok National Park, nestled amidst towering limestone mountains and vibrant tropical forests, boasts some of the most breathtaking landscapes in Thailand. With a history dating back 160 million years, this national park predates even the renowned Amazon rainforest.
At the core of Khao Sok National Park lies Cheow Lan, a mesmerizing turquoise lake adorned with floating raft houses and vibrant long-tail boats. Notably, this national park is also home to the largest untouched rainforest in Southern Thailand. As visitors venture into the forest, they will stumble upon enchanting waterfalls, concealed caves, and clusters of untamed fruit trees. Additionally, activities such as ziplining, kayaking, and tubing along the Sok River are available for adventurous souls.
Beyond its picturesque scenery, Khao Sok attracts numerous visitors due to its diverse wildlife. It is estimated that over five percent of the world’s species reside within the park’s boundaries. While encounters with smaller creatures like Malaysian tapirs, wild boars, and pig-tailed macaques are common, sightings of larger animals such as Asian elephants and tigers are more elusive.
8. Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya, situated in the Chao Phraya River valley in Central Thailand, was established in 1350 and was declared the capital of the Thai Kingdom by King U Thong. The city was once a thriving metropolis with over 400 temples and three palaces, and it served as a hub for trade and a gateway between the East and the West. By 1700, the population had grown to almost one million people. Unfortunately, in 1767, the city was attacked and conquered by the Burmese, resulting in the destruction of most of the city’s magnificent structures. Despite this, some of the ruins still remain and are a popular tourist attraction in Thailand.
Ayutthaya’s ancient remains are scattered throughout the island, with a concentration in the western section. A must-visit site is Wat Phra Mahathat, where a sandstone Buddha head is intertwined with the roots of a Bodhi tree. Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit houses one of the most significant images of the seated Buddha, attracting Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike.
Wat Phanan Choeng is home to Thailand’s largest gilded Buddha, Phra Buddha Triratana Nayok, a nearly 20 feet (6 meter) tall seated Buddha that is highly revered. Ayutthaya is just 80 km (50 miles) north of Bangkok and can be easily accessed by train, bus, or van. While many visitors opt for a day trip, it’s recommended to extend the stay to two or three days to fully appreciate the numerous ruins, local charm, and delicious food that Ayutthaya has to offer.
7. Ko Chang
Ko Chang, the second largest island in Thailand, is situated off the southeastern coast of the country, close to the Cambodian border. This tropical paradise offers everything that vacationers desire, ranging from expansive sandy beaches to pristine rainforests. Additionally, there is a wide array of activities available on the island, such as scuba diving, kayaking, and jungle trekking.
For those seeking a luxurious beach experience, White Sand Beach is a highly sought-after destination on Ko Chang. Located on the northwestern corner of the island, it boasts the longest beach stretch. The central part of this soft sandy beach is adorned with numerous resorts and hotels, providing a lavish setting for relaxation. On the other hand, Hat Tha Nam, situated on the southwest coast of Ko Chang, appeals to budget-conscious travelers. Here, visitors can find affordable accommodations ranging from rustic bungalows to unique tree houses. The money saved can then be spent on the various bars and restaurants that have emerged along the shoreline.
Hat Khlong Phao stands out among the numerous beaches on Ko Chang due to its unique characteristics. With its extreme low and high tides, this beach is a paradise for beachcombers. At the northern end of the beach, you will find Laem Chaiyachet, a rock formation that has been equipped with a pier. This spot offers the perfect vantage point to witness the breathtaking sunset over the Gulf of Thailand.
Approximately 70 percent of Ko Chang is covered by mountainous forests, providing ample opportunities for hiking enthusiasts. Exploring the island’s waterfalls serves as a refreshing alternative to sunbathing on the sandy shores. A short hike from Khlong Phrao beach will lead you to Namtok Khlong Phlu, the largest waterfall on the island. This magnificent waterfall cascades down in three tiers. Those who venture to the top tier can indulge in a rejuvenating swim in a spacious pool.
6. Kanchanaburi
Kanchanaburi, situated in the western region of Thailand, is a destination that boasts of its stunning landscapes and easy access to national parks and waterfalls. However, what sets it apart is its association with the historic Death Railway to Burma, which was constructed during the Japanese occupation of WWII and resulted in the death of numerous Asian laborers and POWs. The iron bridge that stands as a symbol of this dark period in history is the most prominent attraction in the city and has been immortalized in the Academy Award-winning movie, “Bridge over the River Kwai.”
Apart from the bridge, Kanchanaburi is also home to several museums and war cemeteries that provide insights into the city’s past. The Tiger Temple, a popular temple in the city, is also worth a visit. Additionally, the city is surrounded by national parks such as Erawan and Srinakarind, which offer breathtaking scenery, waterfalls, caves, and opportunities to visit tribal villages.
5. Railay
Railay, also known as Rai Leh, is a small peninsula located in southern Thailand. The only way to access this area is by boat, as the high limestone cliffs prevent any mainland access. These cliffs are a popular destination for rock climbers from all over the world. However, Railay is also a well-known tourist attraction in Thailand due to its stunning beaches and peaceful atmosphere. While most of the buildable land in the eastern and western parts of the peninsula has been taken over by bungalow resorts, there are no high-rise buildings in the area. Additionally, much of the construction is hidden among trees or set amid beautifully landscaped gardens.
4. Koh Tao
Tao Island, situated on the southeastern coast of Thailand, was sparsely inhabited until the late 1900s and has recently emerged as a popular travel destination. This 21 square km (13 square mile) island boasts stunning white sandy beaches, verdant forests, and magnificent granite rock formations, captivating the attention of more tourists. As a result, the simple bungalows with limited amenities are gradually being replaced by luxurious resorts, accommodating the growing number of visitors who are drawn to the island’s natural wonders.
Koh Tao has gained recognition as a top-notch destination for scuba diving and snorkeling. Its numerous shallow bays, gentle currents, and breathtaking coral reefs attract many enthusiasts who come to either learn scuba diving or enhance their existing certification. Mae Hat, the main town on the island, is home to several diving schools, and there are also numerous options available in other areas. The coral reefs surrounding Koh Tao teem with a diverse array of marine life, including butterfly fish, batfish, whale sharks, and bull sharks.
The Thai word for turtle is “Tao,” and it is believed that the island was named after its resemblance to a turtle. Koh Tao is known for being a breeding ground for hawksbill and green turtles, although their habitat has been threatened due to the island’s growing popularity as a tourist destination. In recent years, diving schools in Koh Tao have joined forces to protect the turtle breeding grounds.
Aside from diving, the island offers a variety of popular activities such as rock climbing, sailing, mountain biking, and game fishing. Mae Hat is home to schools that provide courses in Thai cooking and yoga. Sairee Village is the main hub on the island, offering a range of restaurants, bars, and clubs.
3. Chiang Mai
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Chiang Mai, situated amidst the majestic mountains of northern Thailand, serves as a thriving city that serves as a convenient starting point for tourists seeking to explore the region’s verdant landscapes, hill tribes, and outdoor escapades. However, Chiang Mai itself is a bustling metropolis of great cultural significance, where the harmonious blend of historical and contemporary Thai architecture and customs can be witnessed.
A leisurely stroll through the enchanting historic center reveals captivating vistas of ancient city walls and numerous exquisite temples. Among these temples, Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep stands out as the most renowned, perched on a mountainside overlooking the city. In present times, Chiang Mai offers a plethora of attractions including vibrant handicraft markets, a wide range of accommodations, botanical gardens, and an elephant nature park where visitors can engage in the delightful activities of bathing and feeding these gentle giants.
Visitors looking to explore the stunning natural landscapes, wildlife and thrilling activities of the mountainous area can choose from a diverse range of tour operators based in Chiang Mai. These companies offer exciting options such as trekking, mountain biking, ziplining, river rafting and cultural visits to nearby hill tribes.
2. Bangkok
Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand and the largest city in the country, is a vibrant metropolis filled with towering skyscrapers, majestic palaces, ancient temples, dazzling nightclubs, bustling markets, and streets adorned with vendors selling souvenirs and mouthwatering delicacies. Despite being often described as a bustling concrete jungle with heavy traffic and air pollution, Bangkok also boasts natural beauty in the form of canals, green spaces, and lush tropical plants.
Situated in Central Thailand, Bangkok sprawls across the landscape, offering something for everyone. A must-visit destination is the renowned Khao San Road, a bustling street that offers fascinating attractions, affordable shopping, and vibrant nightlife. The city is famous for its multitude of temples, including the revered Wat Phra Kaew, home to the revered Emerald Buddha. Families can enjoy a variety of entertainment options such as zoos, water parks, and amusement parks. Shopping enthusiasts will be delighted by the sensational array of shopping malls and markets, including the unmissable floating markets. Additionally, Bangkok hosts thrilling Thai boxing matches at its sporting venues.
Bangkok provides an incredible dining experience with its numerous street vendors, market stalls, and diverse range of restaurants catering to all budgets and preferences. Additionally, the city is renowned for its vibrant nightlife. To navigate the congested traffic, the most convenient transportation options in Bangkok include the Skytrain, the metro, and tuk-tuks. For a memorable experience, one can also explore the city by taking a boat ride along its canals.
1. Ko Phi Phi
The serene Phi Phi Island archipelago is located in the Krabi Province, just off the southeastern coast of Phuket. Among the islands, Ko Phi Phi Don stands out as the largest and most sought-after vacation spot, renowned for its sun-drenched beaches, majestic limestone cliffs, and relaxed ambiance.
While Tonsai Bay and Long Beach allure a multitude of tourists, those seeking solitude can find solace in secluded gems like Phak Nam Bay. For a breathtaking panoramic vista of the entire island, one can embark on a hike up to Phi Phi Viewpoint, where awe-inspiring 360-degree views await.
Tonsai, the vibrant village located in the center of the island, serves as the bustling heart of Ko Phi Phi. This delightful town is renowned for its delectable restaurants and vibrant beach bars, offering a plethora of culinary delights and lively entertainment options.
Situated one mile south of Phi Phi Don, Koh Phi Phi Leh is a mesmerizing paradise adorned with pristine waters and majestic limestone rocks. At the heart of this island lies Maya Bay, a breathtaking location that provided the stunning backdrop for the renowned movie, The Beach.
Ko Phangan
Ko Pha Ngan, the fifth-largest island in Thailand, boasts a captivating blend of picturesque hills, verdant jungles, and pristine white-sand beaches. While it may not be as developed as its neighboring island, Ko Samui, Ko Pha Ngan still offers a plethora of accommodations and outdoor activities to cater to the preferences of adventure enthusiasts.
One of the most popular activities on the island is diving, thanks to its proximity to some of the finest dive sites in the Gulf of Thailand, including the renowned Sail Rock site. Moreover, beach lovers will find themselves spoiled for choice with over 30 exquisite tropical beaches scattered across Ko Pha Ngan.
However, what truly sets Ko Pha Ngan apart is its legendary Full Moon Party. Taking place every month on the night of the full moon, Haad Rin Beach undergoes a remarkable transformation into a vibrant open-air nightclub, complete with live music, potent cocktails, and even fire rope skipping. This extraordinary event attracts a staggering number of attendees, ranging from 5,000 to 30,000 people each month.
Khao Yai National Park
Khao Yai National Park, the third largest park in Thailand, is situated in the Sankamphaeng Mountain Range. Despite its high altitude, the park boasts a diverse landscape of evergreen rainforests and billowy grasslands.
The park is also home to several waterfalls, including the impressive 260-feet tall Haew Narok, and the picturesque Haew Suwat Waterfall, which was featured in the movie, The Beach. The park’s abundant wildlife, including pig-tailed macaques, sambar deer, freshwater crocodiles, and Asian black bears, make it a must-visit destination. Visitors can also spot bigger mammals like elephants and tigers in the wild, making it one of the few places in Thailand where this is possible.
Sukhothai
Sukhothai, a small city located in northern Thailand, is a highly sought-after tourist destination due to the ruins of an ancient city with the same name. This historic city was the first capital of Thailand, formerly known as Siam, during the 13th century. The Sukhothai Historical Park is home to numerous temples, palaces, and monuments from this era, divided into multiple zones, each featuring excavated temples, chedis, Buddha figures, and other impressive stucco reliefs.
The park’s most impressive temple is Wat Mahathat, which houses standing Buddha relics and a lotus-shaped stupa. The park also features a 50-foot tall sitting Buddha housed in the Wat Si Chum pavilion. Additionally, the park boasts sparkling lakes, sunken moats, and manicured gardens. Visitors can learn more about the park’s history at the on-site Ramkhamhaeng National Museum, which contains various artifacts and objects found in the area. Nearby, the Sri Satchanalai National Park and Ramkhamhaeng National Park offer natural scenery and outdoor recreation opportunities, making them well worth a visit.
