17 Best Places to Visit in Japan, it has emerged as a top travel destination in the world, attracting a growing number of visitors every year. The country’s appeal lies in its fresh sushi, amazing train rides, safe cities, intriguing traditions, and quirky pop culture. However, Japan has much more to offer than just cat and robot cafes. Its many islands are well connected by railways, ferries, and bus services, making it easy to explore.
Discover the Ainu culture in the snow-coated northern island of Hokkaido, the Ryukyu culture in the tropical islands of Okinawa, and the ancient wonders of Kyoto. Take temple pilgrimages in Shikoku, stroll through the peaceful streets of Hiroshima, or get lost in the glittering delights of Tokyo. Japan is a warm, welcoming, and endlessly interesting travel destination with something for everyone.
Osaka is one of the 17 Best Places to Visit in Japan
Situated in the heart of one of the most densely populated metropolitan areas worldwide, Osaka is located on the shores of Osaka Bay and is encompassed by over ten satellite cities. This expansive urban center holds the distinction of being the third-largest in Japan and has long served as a prominent economic and financial hub.
Although its vast expanse of concrete may not be visually appealing, Osaka is renowned as the ultimate destination for indulging in exquisite cuisine, vibrant nightlife, and lively festivities within Japan. The neon-lit Dotonbori district takes center stage in the city’s nightlife scene, offering a plethora of restaurants, bars, and entertainment options. For those seeking retail therapy, Shinsaibashi is the go-to destination, with its covered shopping street adorned with an array of department stores, boutiques, and malls.
Osaka is not just known for its vibrant food and nightlife, but also for its fascinating historical attractions and landmarks that are definitely worth exploring. Take for example its reconstructed castle, situated in a beautiful park at the heart of the city, or the iconic Umeda Sky Building and Tsutenkaku tower. Moreover, Osaka is home to Sumiyoshi Shrine and Shitennoji Temple, two of the oldest religious sites in Japan.
Kiso Valley
The Kiso Valley, located in Nagano Prefecture in Central Japan, was once a part of the historic Nakasendo trade route that connected Kyoto to Edo (present-day Tokyo). The valley is surrounded by steep mountains and coated in thick forest, with the Kiso River at its center. Today, it is a popular tourist destination due to its well-preserved historical sights and stunning mountain scenery.
One of the most famous and picturesque stretches of the valley is between the Edo period post towns of Magome and Tsumago, which many visitors choose to hike between. Along the way, you can enjoy verdant forests, bubbling streams, and atmospheric old buildings, as well as cozy ryokans to stay in. Additionally, the charming post town of Nagai and delightful hiking trails throughout the surrounding landscape are also worth exploring.
Koya-san
Situated just south of Osaka in Wakayama Prefecture, Koya-san is renowned as the hub of Shingon Buddhism. Surrounded by eight prominent peaks, this stunning mountain is adorned with an array of temples, shrines, and pagodas, as well as breathtaking natural beauty.
Established in 819 CE, the original monastery has flourished into a complex comprising of more than 120 temples. Among them, Kongobu-ji, the main temple, stands out as the most significant and awe-inspiring, boasting centuries-old ceremonial halls, traditional structures, and a serene rock garden. Additionally, Konpon Daito is a must-visit for its charming pagoda, while the vast and atmospheric Okunoin graveyard is also worth exploring.
While many visitors opt for a day trip to Koya-san from Osaka, spending the night and immersing oneself in monastic life at one of the temples is a truly remarkable experience. In addition to exploring the sacred sites and historical temples and shrines, there are numerous delightful hiking trails that traverse the surrounding mountains and forests.
Ishigaki
Ishigaki, situated to the west of Okinawa, is renowned as Japan’s top beach destination and serves as an ideal starting point for exploring the neighboring islands in the Yaeyama archipelago. With its pristine beaches, it has gained immense popularity among families, especially due to the net-protected beaches at Fusaki and Maezato.
Although Ishigaki may not boast the shrines and temples found in other Japanese cities, it compensates with a vibrant nightlife that caters to visitors with boundless energy after a day of beachcombing, engaging in water sports, or conquering Mount Nosoko.
Miyajima
The small island of Miyajima, situated in the northwest of Hiroshima Bay and surrounded by the Seto Inland Sea, is a highly sought-after tourist destination. It is renowned for being one of the ‘Three Views of Japan’ and is home to a plethora of temples and shrines, as well as some stunning scenery. Miyajima is also known as ‘Shrine Island’ due to its status as a holy place, and is dominated by the sacred slopes of Mount Misen.
This area is home to various Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines, and a magnificent five-story pagoda. The island’s gentle hills and verdant forests make it an ideal location for hiking, and visitors are often greeted by friendly deer roaming freely around the island. However, the most popular attraction on Miyajima is undoubtedly the ‘floating’ torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine, which is located just off the island’s shores. This iconic sight is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Japan and draws in countless tourists each year.
Kanazawa
Situated in the northwest of Ishikawa Prefecture, Kanazawa is a historic city that lies between the untamed waters of the Sea of Japan and the majestic Japanese Alps. Despite its remote location, it has gained popularity as a sought-after destination, offering a wealth of history, culture, and heritage.
At the heart of the city, there is an extraordinary ancient castle waiting to be explored, along with captivating samurai and geisha districts that have been meticulously preserved. These districts are characterized by their narrow alleys, lined with traditional houses, cozy tea shops, and a multitude of atmospheric temples and shrines. Kanazawa is also home to exceptional museums and the bustling Omicho Market, renowned for its abundance of fresh seafood.
However, the most renowned attraction in Kanazawa is the meticulously designed Kenroku-en garden, widely regarded as one of Japan’s most exquisite gardens. Regardless of the season, this garden is a delight to visit, showcasing a diverse array of trees and plants, complemented by picturesque ponds, bridges, and stone lanterns.
Hiroshima
Hiroshima, situated on Honshu Island, is one of the younger cities in Japan, with a history of less than 500 years. However, its destiny was irrevocably altered on August 6, 1945, when it became the first city in the world to experience the catastrophic impact of an atomic bomb.
Despite the destruction of over 60 percent of its buildings, Hiroshima has demonstrated remarkable resilience and made a remarkable recovery in the aftermath of that devastating explosion. By 1974, the city had not only rebuilt itself but also witnessed a doubling of its pre-war population. Furthermore, it has now emerged as a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world.
The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park stands as one of the city’s top attractions, serving as a poignant tribute to the victims of the atomic bomb. Within this expansive park, visitors can explore various captivating sites, such as the Peace Memorial Museum, which offers a glimpse into the impact of the bomb on the people of Hiroshima.
Another captivating destination that should not be missed is the magnificent Torii. This wooden shrine gateway seemingly hovers above the sea during high tide, creating a mesmerizing sight. Situated on the nearby Miyajima Island, the Torii adds to the allure of this remarkable place.
Kamakura
Located on the picturesque shores of Sagami Bay, surrounded by lush forested hills, Kamakura is a highly regarded destination situated just an hour’s train ride south of Tokyo. Having once served as the capital of Japan, this coastal city boasts numerous significant landmarks and an abundance of exquisite temples and shrines.
The iconic and widely recognized symbol of Kamakura is the Great Buddha, standing at an impressive height of 13.35 meters. Crafted from bronze, this majestic statue looms over its surroundings, captivating visitors and earning its place as one of the city’s most renowned and frequently photographed attractions. Additionally, the expansive Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine draws large crowds of visitors, as do the serene and charming zen temples of Kenchoji and Engakuji.
Kamakura is not only rich in historical and cultural attractions but also has a plethora of amazing shops and restaurants in its city center. The place is also a haven for nature lovers who can indulge in hiking amidst its breathtaking natural beauty or enjoy the sun, sand, and surf at its picturesque beaches.
Nikko
© Amnachphoto / Dreamstime
Nikko, situated at the entrance of Nikko National Park, is nestled in a breathtaking location amidst the mountains, surrounded by lush forests. In addition to its stunning scenery, this city in Tochigi Prefecture is renowned for its significant Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples.
Notably, Nikko proudly houses two mausoleums of Tokugawa Shoguns, which are located within the expansive and opulent Tosho-gu complex. Adorned by majestic cedars, this site exhibits remarkable Edo-era architecture, featuring numerous shrines, temples, and pagodas.
Nikko’s main attraction is undoubtedly the complex, but two of its most famous and photographed sights are the centuries-old Shinkyo Bridge and the mesmerizing Kegon Falls. These two landmarks are widely praised for their breathtaking beauty.
Moreover, many people are drawn to Nikko for its enchanting nature and picturesque scenery. Nestled amidst its vast mountains and forests, one can discover glistening waterfalls, serene lakes, and lively streams. Additionally, the area is renowned for its rejuvenating hot springs. Conveniently accessible from Tokyo, all of Nikko’s historical, cultural, and scenic wonders can be explored with just a two-hour train journey from the nation’s capital.
Takayama
Takayama, a charming city located in the northern Japanese Alps of Central Honshu, boasts a picturesque landscape that is sure to captivate any visitor. Its traditional townscape, stunning riverside setting, and unique culture and customs make it a must-visit destination in the region. The city’s historic quarter is well-preserved and offers visitors a glimpse into the exquisite architecture dating back to the Edo period. In addition, visitors can explore little sake breweries, boutiques, and fantastic old merchants’ homes. Takayama is also home to numerous shrines, temples, and museums, and visitors can enjoy browsing through the morning markets located near the river.
The Hida Folk Village offers a unique experience where you can observe skilled craftsmen creating traditional handicrafts and explore a recreated mountain village featuring charming thatched-roof farmhouses. Takayama’s remote location has allowed it to cultivate its own distinct culture and customs, exemplified by the renowned Sanno Matsuri and Yahata Matsuri festivals. These celebrations are marked by grand, ornate floats parading through the illuminated city, drawing in crowds seeking the vibrant energy and ambiance.
Hakone
Renowned for its stunning mountain vistas, rejuvenating hot springs, and an array of world-class art institutions, Hakone stands as a highly sought-after destination for tourists in Japan. Situated just a short train journey southwest of Tokyo, this town graces the shores of the serene Lake Ashi, with the majestic Mount Fuji majestically towering in the distance.
Hakone offers a delightful and idyllic setting, with an abundance of lonsens (hot springs) and ryokans (traditional inns), making it imperative for visitors to indulge in a bathhouse experience and relish the charm of staying in a traditional inn. Moreover, the town boasts an impressive collection of sculptures and artworks showcased in its numerous galleries and museums, while local shops and boutiques offer a treasure trove of locally crafted handicrafts.
A must-try activity in Lake Ashi is hopping on a pirate ship and cruising around the waters. The stunning scenery of the lake and the majestic Mount Fuji in the distance will surely take your breath away while you enjoy the ride on the ship’s deck.
Nara
Nara, formerly known as Heijo, served as Japan’s inaugural permanent capital in 710. However, due to the threat posed by influential Buddhist monasteries, the government relocated to Nagaoka in 784. Situated just under an hour away from Kyoto, Nara is renowned for its abundance of significant historical landmarks, including numerous temples and shrines.
The majority of these notable attractions are concentrated within the picturesque and verdant Nara Park. This park is also home to a large population of friendly deer, who leisurely roam around and approach tourists in search of food. Within Nara Park, visitors can marvel at the multi-story pagodas of Kofuku-ji and the magnificent stone lanterns of Kasuga Taisha. Additionally, the park features a couple of meticulously designed Japanese gardens that exude tranquility and beauty.
One of the most impressive sights in Nara is the Todai-ji Temple, renowned for its stunning architecture and the massive Great Buddha statue. In addition to the temple, visitors can explore the city’s many other well-preserved historic buildings, as well as its fascinating museums and the charming Naramachi district. With so much to see and experience, Nara is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, art, and culture.
Kyoto
Kyoto, at present, holds the status of being the capital solely of Kyoto prefecture; however, it had previously held the esteemed position of being the imperial capital of Japan for a remarkable span of over 1,000 years. If one possesses an inclination towards experiencing the essence of ancient Japan, Kyoto unquestionably merits inclusion in their travel plans.
Due to its profound historical importance, this city was fortunate enough to evade a significant portion of the devastating bombings that ravaged other regions of Japan during the course of World War II.
Situated in the heart of Honshu Island, this metropolis accommodates a population of 1.5 million individuals and showcases an impressive array of over 1,000 temples and shrines. Among these sacred sites, the Golden Pavilion stands out as one of the most captivating and frequently captured in photographs. Alongside its abundant religious edifices, Kyoto is graced with the presence of the magnificent Nijo Castle, once the esteemed abode of the Tokugawa shoguns.
Moreover, the well-preserved Higashiyama district and the renowned geisha enclave of Gion are essential destinations for any visitor. However, Kyoto’s allure extends beyond its historical significance. This city also boasts a world-renowned aquarium, offering a captivating experience. For those seeking amusement, the Ninja Training Dojo provides an opportunity to delve into the art of Japanese assassins.
Tokyo
Tokyo is a haven for travelers who enjoy immersing themselves in the local culture. As the most populous metropolitan area in the world, the Japanese capital offers a vibrant blend of tradition and modernity. From strolling through serene gardens adorned with blooming cherry blossoms to exploring the bustling fish market at Tuskiji, Tokyo caters to a variety of interests. The city’s unique charm lies in its ability to seamlessly integrate ancient shrines with lively karaoke bars. With its frenetic and fast-paced atmosphere, Tokyo ensures that boredom is never an option.
Simply taking a leisurely walk along its streets can prove to be an intriguing experience. For instance, the renowned Shibuya intersection captivates visitors with its controlled mob crossing, while the neighborhood of Harajuku enthralls fashion enthusiasts from around the globe with its eclectic street fashion, ranging from goth-Lolitas to punk and kawaii schoolgirls. Tokyo truly offers an unparalleled blend of cultural richness and contemporary allure.
Tokyo boasts a plethora of world-renowned museums and shrines, such as the Meiji Shrine and Sensoji Temple, which is one of the oldest. Additionally, the Tsukiji Fish Market, the world’s largest and busiest, is a must-visit destination for tourists seeking fresh sushi. However, due to the early morning visit to the market, sushi becomes a breakfast option. Other notable attractions in Tokyo include the Imperial Palace, the residence of the emperor, and Tokyo Tower. Fortunately, navigating Tokyo is a breeze thanks to its extensive and user-friendly transit system. If time permits, a day trip to the stunning Mount Fuji is highly recommended.
Kinosaki Onsen
Kinosaki, a town located just inland from the Sea of Japan, has been a popular onsen destination since the eighth century. Its fame is attributed to its fabulous hot springs, which are said to have healing properties. The town is now considered part of Toyooka city and is bisected by a beautiful willow-lined canal, with the Maruyama River passing nearby on its way to the sea.
Visitors can choose from seven public onsen bathhouses, each with elaborate interiors, fine architecture, and pretty gardens. Staying in a ryokan is a quintessential part of the Kinosaki experience, with many traditional inns scattered throughout the town. Kinosaki also boasts numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants that sell local handicrafts and delicious seafood delicacies.
Naoshima
© Anthony Shaw / Dreamstime
Naoshima, an island nestled between Honshu and Shikoku in Japan, is a picturesque destination surrounded by the glistening Seto Inland Sea. Once a dwindling fishing community, it was transformed into a world-renowned art site by the Benesse corporation in the late 80s. The island boasts some of the most impressive contemporary art museums, including the Chichu Art Museum and Benesse House Museum, which showcase exquisite architecture and important art collections.
Visitors can also enjoy innovative outdoor installations scattered throughout the island’s sublime scenery. Although the town of Naoshima itself may not offer much, the island’s captivating art, architecture, and natural beauty make it a popular tourist destination. The success of the Benesse project has also led to the emergence of art museums and installations on nearby islands.
Shirakawa-go and Gokayama
© Anthony Shaw / Dreamstime
Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama are two of Japan’s most picturesque villages, nestled amidst majestic mountains, sweeping valleys, and lush forests. These villages are renowned for their traditional thatched-roof farmhouses and breathtaking settings, making them a must-visit destination in central Honshu. Despite being popular tourist attractions, especially during Golden Week and cherry blossom season, the villages retain their rustic charm and peaceful ambiance, thanks to the unique gassho-zukuri buildings that blend seamlessly with the surrounding natural beauty.
Visitors to Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama can indulge in the stunning scenery and historic farmhouses, as well as explore the Jim Homura Art Museum, purchase local handicrafts, and experience a traditional ryokan inn. Moreover, the surrounding mountains and forests offer picturesque hiking trails, sparkling waterfalls, and awe-inspiring viewpoints.
