17 Best Attractions and Things to Do in Bolivia often finds itself overshadowed by neighboring countries that attract adventurous individuals in large numbers. However, the situation is gradually changing, much like the ever-changing waters of the captivating Laguna Colorada.
One of the primary reasons to visit Bolivia is its incredible biodiversity. Vast deserts meet the dense, lush beauty of the Amazon, both of which are dwarfed by the majestic heights of the Andes. In this remarkable landscape, villages, lakes, and even geysers come together to offer an unforgettable experience at altitudes exceeding 4,000 meters.
In addition to its natural wonders, Bolivia boasts a rich pre-Columbian archaeology that takes visitors on a journey back to the Bronze Age and beyond. The influence of the Incas is also prominent, and the country’s colonial era and golden age of mining have contributed to a living history that can be explored in the charming communities scattered throughout the nation.
With such a diverse range of activities and attractions, travelers to Bolivia can anticipate a plethora of unique and once-in-a-lifetime experiences.
El Fuerte de Samaipata
El Fuerte de Samaipata offers a captivating experience that transports you to the foothills of the Bolivian Andes. This remarkable location serves as a testament to the fascinating history of pre-Columbian, Incan, and Spanish civilizations. Despite extensive research, the enigmatic ruins continue to perplex archaeologists, leaving them with more questions than answers.
The intricate carvings and ancient structures found at El Fuerte de Samaipata are truly mesmerizing. Some of these remarkable creations date back over 2,000 years, further adding to the allure and mystery of this site. From its elevated position, you will be treated to awe-inspiring panoramic views of the surrounding valley.
While visiting the area, take the opportunity to explore the culturally vibrant town of Samaipata. With its harmonious blend of history and modernity, it perfectly complements your adventure at El Fuerte de Samaipata.
Chacaltaya Ski Resort
Chacaltaya Ski Resort, situated at an altitude of 5,375 meters, once held the title of being the highest ski resort on earth. However, those days are now long gone. Located in the Andes, just 30 minutes away from La Paz, Chacaltaya was a popular destination among locals. The resort had a single lift that took skiers and snowboarders over a glacier, offering breathtaking views at the peak. Today, all that remains are abandoned chalets, summit restaurants, and the refugio, which is still operational and run by two brothers who provide warm meals to the few travelers who make the journey.
Valley of the Moon
La Paz serves as the gateway to numerous unforgettable outdoor adventures, and one of these remarkable experiences is the Valley of the Moon. Rather than a traditional valley, this extraordinary landscape resembles a labyrinth, featuring long and narrow canyons where immense clay formations strive to touch the sky.
The name of this place originates from the sensation one feels while exploring it. It possesses an eerie and otherworldly ambiance, making it feel as if you are stepping foot on the moon itself.
Given the unique nature of the surroundings in La Paz, having a guide can be quite beneficial. However, the Valley of the Moon is relatively easy to navigate, and the rewards it offers are equally remarkable. Just remember to keep your camera within reach to capture the beauty of this extraordinary place.
Madidi National Park
Madidi National Park, stretching from the deep valleys of the Bolivian Amazon to the peaks of the Andean highlands, is renowned for its remarkable biodiversity. The ever-changing habitats found throughout the park offer a unique experience with each passing hour.
Many travelers opt to commence their Madidi adventure in Rurrenabaque, the gateway to the Amazon. Within the nearby valleys, one can encounter pink river dolphins and witness the intricate bird and insect ecosystems, where elusive jaguars occasionally roam.
Guided tours allow visitors to delve deep into the park, where the landscape transitions to higher alpine regions, showcasing a rapid transformation in nature. Eco lodges situated within the park offer comfortable accommodations, granting guests breathtaking views right at their doorstep.
Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos
In the region of Chiquitania, the remnants of Bolivia’s colonial history cast a significant shadow. The Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos are scattered across this area, found in both small and large towns. Devout individuals and travelers alike come together to appreciate the intricate facades that proudly display Spanish Baroque styles.
These missions, adorned with golden accents and intricate wood carvings, are truly captivating. They serve as a testament to the mass conversion efforts and the often successful endeavors of the Spanish to completely transform a culture.
Among the notable missions is Concepcion, constructed during the 1700s. However, it is the indigenous art that graces the walls that truly leaves a lasting impression. Other villages, such as Santa Ana, also possess their own smaller churches, contributing to the rich tapestry of living history in the region.
Yungas Road is one of the 17 Best Attractions and Things to Do in Bolivia
Yungas Road, famously known as the Death Road, is not suitable for those who lack courage. Nevertheless, it offers an unforgettable and remarkable travel experience that will stay with you for a long time.
To embark on this terrifying adventure in Bolivia, you must possess nerves of steel. Starting from La Paz, you can either be driven or cycle up the mountains as part of a guided tour. This road serves as a connection to the Bolivian Amazon, leading you on a spine-chilling journey deeper into the untamed wilderness. As you progress, the gravel track gradually approaches the perilous edge of a cliff.
The vertical drops along the route often reach a staggering height of approximately 900 meters, and treacherous turns have earned notorious names like the Devil’s Curve.
Reserva Eduardo Avaroa
Reserva Eduardo Avaroa in the Sur Lipez Province offers a truly unique landscape in Bolivia. While you will visit this national reserve as part of your salt flats experience, there is much more to explore in this extraordinary area.
In addition to the mesmerizing salt flats, you will have the opportunity to discover vibrant lagoons, peculiar rock formations, ancient volcanoes, impressive geysers, and majestic hot springs. This combination of natural wonders gives Reserva Eduardo Avaroa a distinct South American charm, reminiscent of Yellowstone National Park.
Embark on a trek around the ever-changing Laguna Colorada, where the colors shift with each step, ranging from red to blue to purple. Then, make sure to visit the El Geyser, Sol de Mañana, located at an altitude of 4,900 meters. Here, the cold alpine air blends with the bubbling mud, creating a captivating sight.
Conclude your exploration with a relaxing dip in the Polques Hot Spring. This rejuvenating experience will provide the perfect ending to your adventure in Reserva Eduardo Avaroa.
Take the Cable Car in La Paz
La Paz’s unique topography has inspired innovative approaches to public transportation. Cable cars are a common sight in the city, offering locals a breathtaking view of their bustling streets and diverse neighborhoods. With several lines leading in different directions, each ride provides a fresh perspective of the city below. The best time to experience this is on a sunny day, when the majestic 6,400-meter peak of Illimani Mountain serves as a stunning backdrop.
Cerro Rico, Potosi
During the period of Spanish rule, Potosí emerged as one of the wealthiest cities in South America. The abundance of silver extracted from Cerro Rico, which was one of the largest silver mines in the world at that time, made Potosí a symbol of grandeur and prosperity.
However, the prosperity of Potosí came at a great cost. The mountain that housed the mine was notorious for claiming the lives of thousands of workers. The silver that brought wealth to Europe was obtained through the sacrifice of many lives.
Today, Potosí is a charming town with a rich history. The town’s intricate architecture and informative museums showcase the wealth of the past. Among these, the Casa Nacional de la Moneda, a fortress-like mint, stands out as one of Bolivia’s finest museums.
San Felipe de Neri Monastery, Sucre
Referred to as the White City of the Americas, there is no superior method to appreciate the ivory architecture of the city than from the bell tower of San Felipe de Neri. The radiant white structures are scattered all over, forming what could be argued as the most visually pleasing town in Bolivia.
However, I digress, San Felipe is an impressive monastery in its own regard. Covered in stucco, it emerges from the streets of the old town just as it has done since the 1500s. As you explore the interior, you will discover a marvelous neoclassical design, adorned with reliefs and artworks from the 18th and 19th centuries that grace the halls.
Subsequently, you will encounter the multi-story cloister, towering columns, and immaculate arches. Through the windows, you will catch glimpses of blooming poinsettias and roses, before ascending a winding staircase that leads you to the bell tower.
Oruro Carnaval
The Oruro Carnaval, also known as the Dance of the Devils, has captivated the local town of Oruro for over two centuries. With its deep connection to mining, this festival serves as a tribute to Virgen del Socavon, the patron saint of miners.
Traditionally held in February each year, the festival attracts over a million visitors, causing the population of the small city to more than triple.
Travelers attending the Oruro Carnaval will have the opportunity to witness a rich tapestry of ancient indigenous customs that pre-date the arrival of the Colombians. These customs are intertwined with elements of Catholicism, creating a cultural journey that spans thousands of years.
Expect to be enthralled by the vibrant dancing, theatrical performances, and the incredible atmosphere that permeates Oruro during the festival. However, make sure not to miss the highlight of the event – the main parade, which stretches an impressive 4km and features a staggering 30,000 musicians and dancers.
Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca, situated at the crossroads of Bolivia and Peru, is a remarkable natural wonder. With an elevation of over 3,800 meters, it holds the prestigious title of being the highest navigable lake in the world. Despite the challenges of breathing at such high altitudes, the breathtaking beauty of this place transports you to a different realm.
This “somewhere else” refers to destinations known for their mesmerizing emerald waters and occasional stretches of golden sand. Lake Titicaca offers a glimpse of these enchanting landscapes.
Starting from the city of Copacabana, you have the opportunity to explore the sacred lake by either strolling along its shores or embarking on a boat journey to Isla del Sol. This boat trip will take you to the renowned floating islands, revered by the Incas as the birthplace of the Sun. These islands bear the remnants of ancient footpaths, adorned with small ruins, serving as a haunting reminder of the once-great civilization that thrived in this very place.
The tranquility of the lake’s surroundings is ever-present. Charming fishing towns are scattered across the map, offering a unique perspective of Bolivia that few have the chance to experience.
Tiwanaku
Tiwanaku, an ancient civilization, is a significant precursor to the Inca Empire and a must-visit destination in Bolivia. Its remarkable pyramid, subterranean temples, monoliths, and the Gate to the Sun are just a few of the reasons why it deserves a solid spot on your itinerary. Tiwanaku dates back to the Bronze Age, and it was once a thriving complex that potentially housed up to 20,000 people. The Gate of the Sun was used to keep an accurate calendar, and the megalithic blocks showcase the ingenuity of the ancestors of the modern-day Aymara. Despite being in ruins today, Tiahuanaco remains the greatest megalithic architectural achievement of pre-Inca South America and is one of the top tourist attractions in Bolivia.
Salar de Uyuni
The mesmerizing salt flats, Salar de Uyuni, have perpetually perplexed globetrotters from all corners of the globe. The innate visual trickery of the flats metamorphoses Salar de Uyuni from a breathtaking destination in its own league to something far beyond.
Daring explorers can venture into this vast expanse. The distance from one horizon to the other is so immense that it becomes effortless to lose one’s bearings and become disoriented. Yet, by remaining alert and composed, an extraordinary opportunity arises to capture some of the most remarkable photographs during your sojourn in Bolivia.
If fortune smiles upon you, you might even arrive shortly after rainfall. During this time, Salar de Uyuni transmutes into an enormous reflective surface resembling a colossal mirror. Regardless of rain, hail, or sunshine, however, brace yourself for an unparalleled stargazing experience in South America.
Amboro National Park
The Amboro National Park, located near Santa Cruz, showcases Bolivia’s impressive range of biodiversity. The park’s diverse habitats, which include the Bolivian Amazon, the Andes, and the Gran Chaco, are made possible by the constantly changing elevation. The Gran Chaco, the second-largest forest in South America, lies beyond the Amazon.
A remarkable network of trails can lead you to all three, frequently unveiling captivating waterfalls and offering exceptional opportunities for birdwatching. To ensure a smooth journey, it is essential to embark on an organized adventure tour accompanied by a knowledgeable guide. This will not only enable you to witness the most remarkable sights but also assist you in traversing untamed terrains, including river crossings.
Train Cemetery[SEE MAP]
The Train Cemetery in Bolivia is a peculiar and eerie attraction that is worth visiting. Located near Uyuni, this site is home to a few locomotives from the 1940s that were left to rust in place.
Due to the dusty winds and the abundance of salt in the area, these old trains have been almost entirely covered, blending in with the surrounding desert. Interestingly, there are no restrictions on exploring the trains, so visitors are free to wander around and even climb to the top using ladders.
For those with a creative eye, the Train Cemetery is a fantastic location for taking unique and artistic photos. However, it is recommended to arrive early to avoid the crowds and fully immerse yourself in the abandoned atmosphere of this graveyard.
Laguna Colorada
Laguna Colorada, a well-known crimson lake with traces of azure and lavender, is situated within the confines of Reserva Eduardo Avaroa near the border shared by Argentina and Chile. The lake’s striking hue is a consequence of sediments and algae, as well as the interplay of sunlight and shadow. Additionally, bands of borax disrupt the expanse of color, forming patches of pristine white. The lake is equally renowned for its multitude of flamingos, which possess the ability to endure the lagoon’s chemical composition and seek refuge by immersing themselves in the lake during the night. As the lake thaws with the arrival of morning, the flamingos regain their freedom to roam once more.
