Weissgerbergasse
14 Best Things to do in Nuremberg, Germany. Weissgerbergasse, a street that seems to have emerged from a storybook, is undeniably one of the most captivating and enchanting streets in the Old Town. Adorned with numerous vibrant half-timbered houses, these buildings now house an array of charming cafes, distinctive boutiques, and quaint artists’ workshops.
Despite the heavy air raids that ravaged Nuremberg during the Second World War, this street’s exquisite buildings, totaling around twenty, miraculously remained unscathed. Dating back to the Middle Ages, their facades exude a picturesque charm, perfectly framing the cobblestone street that lies between them.
In addition to leisurely strolling along and capturing some photographs, visitors can indulge in a delightful coffee or meal at the delightful terraces that line the street. Alongside the Kaiserburg, Weissgerbergasse has contributed to some of the most romantic and timeless images of Nuremberg.
Kaiserburg
The Kaiserburg, which stands proudly on a hilltop in the northwest corner of Nuremberg’s Alstadt, is the city’s main symbol and attraction. This magnificent castle complex not only showcases remarkable ancient architecture, artifacts, and exhibits, but also offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
Constructed from the eleventh century onwards, the castle and its walls represent one of Europe’s most impressive medieval fortifications. During the era of the Holy Roman Empire, it served as a residence for the emperor and hosted the first Imperial Diet. Within the castle’s charming central courtyard, visitors can explore a palace, chapel, and castle museum, all of which provide valuable insights into the castle’s history, the reign of various kings, and the Holy Roman Empire itself.
Dominating the castle complex is the Sinwell Tower, a defining landmark of Nuremberg. With its cylindrical shape and vibrant red roof, it creates a picturesque scene alongside the half-timbered historic houses. Additionally, one of these houses houses a deep well, which serves as the castle’s sole water source and descends an impressive fifty meters into the ground.
Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds
Nuremberg, being a significant city in both the empire and the German-speaking world, was chosen by the Nazis to host their annual rallies. The Documentation Center, an exceptional establishment, provides valuable insights into their ascent, propaganda strategies, and the brutal period of their reign.
Established in 2001, this remarkable institution showcases moving artifacts, exhibits, and photographs, all housed within the colossal yet unfinished Congress Hall. This structure was just one of the grand buildings planned by the Nazis for the city and their rallies, although only a few, such as the nearby Zeppelinfeld, were ever completed.
The exhibition titled ‘Fascination and Terror’ at the Documentation Center effectively elucidates how the Nazis’ propaganda and rallies exerted a powerful influence on the populace, leading to violent and tragic consequences. Despite having visited numerous WWII museums throughout the years, the Documentation Center stands out as one of the finest. Its analytical and engaging approach, incorporating eyewitness interviews, delves into the harrowing reality of life under Nazi rule and its aftermath.
Hauptmarkt
The Hauptmarkt, the city’s main square, is home to a collection of impressive monuments and buildings. Situated in the heart of the Old Town, it also serves as the location for the renowned Nuremberg Christmas Market.
With the Frauenkirche’s magnificent facade overlooking it, the Hauptmarkt’s cobblestones have played a central role in the city’s life, trade, and festivities since the thirteenth century. Once a swampy area and later part of the Jewish ghetto, it even hosted large Nazi party rallies in the 1930s. Due to severe damage during World War II, most of the buildings surrounding the square have a more modern appearance compared to the ancient church.
One of the square’s notable attractions is the stunning Schoner Brunnen, or ‘Beautiful Fountain,’ located in the northwest corner. Standing at a towering height of nineteen meters, this iconic landmark is a replica of the exquisite Gothic spire that once graced the area in the fourteenth century.
Apart from the Frauenkirche, our favorite aspect of the Hauptmarkt was observing the forty vibrantly painted figures. These figures depict Prince-electors, prophets, philosophy, and liberal arts, all of which symbolize the worldview of the Holy Roman Empire.
Germanisches Nationalmuseum
The Germanisches Nationalmuseum, a must-visit attraction, is located nearby. This renowned museum delves into the art, history, and culture of the German-speaking world. Its extensive collection spans from prehistoric times to the present, encompassing a wide range of artifacts such as armor, instruments, books, paintings, toys, and more.
The museum, which was established in 1852, now occupies multiple buildings, blending modern and historical architecture. With over 1.3 million objects in its possession, it showcases 25,000 items at any given time. Additionally, visitors can explore sections of a sixteenth-century charterhouse and an old abbey.
The exhibits within the museum are incredibly diverse, covering various topics including medicine, the Middle Ages, fashion, folk art, and scientific achievements. The well-curated displays are a testament to the museum’s dedication to providing a comprehensive exploration of German culture. With an abundance of captivating paintings, photos, and altarpieces to admire, one can easily spend a significant portion of the day immersed in the museum’s offerings.
St. Lorenz Church
St. Lorenz Church’s magnificent facade and towering twin spires are arguably even more impressive than Frauenkirche. Situated on the opposite side of the Pegnitz, this colossal Gothic structure shares a similar design with St. Sebaldus. Dedicated to Saint Lawrence, the largest church in the city was mostly completed in the fifteenth century, thanks to the funding provided by affluent citizens. Their contributions have resulted in a breathtaking facade that reflects both their wealth and the city’s power and prestige.
The eighty-meter-high bell towers and intricately-carved west doorway certainly achieve this, but it is the stunning rose window that truly steals the show. Despite being Lutheran, the church’s vast interior is adorned with numerous lavish artworks, with the remarkable tabernacle and stained-glass windows being the highlights. Visitors can also marvel at one of the world’s largest organs and a stunning sacrament house crafted by Adam Kraft. For us, the combination of its unique architecture and impressive art pieces made St. Lorenz Church one of the most remarkable buildings we encountered in Nuremberg.
Frauenkirche
Undoubtedly one of the most remarkable structures in the city, the extraordinary Frauenkirche commands attention on one side of the Hauptmarkt. Apart from its intricately adorned frontage, the church houses a multitude of significant artworks dating back to the Middle Ages.
A superb representation of brick Gothic architecture, it was built in 1362 under the patronage of Charles IV, who served as the Holy Roman Emperor during that period. Immediately captivating, its elaborate facade showcases an alluring entrance adorned with a mechanical clock at its pinnacle. Rising above are numerous small spires and a central octagonal tower.
Upon entering, one will discover a plethora of exquisite sculptures and religious masterpieces beneath its vaulted ceilings and vibrant stained-glass windows. However, the true highlight lies in witnessing the meticulously crafted entrance and observing the intricate movements of the clock’s figurines.
Historische Felsengange
The Historische Felsengänge, located just a stone’s throw away – or rather beneath the ground – from Albrecht Durer’s House, are a captivating and enjoyable attraction. These rock-cut cellars, the largest of their kind in Southern Germany, consist of a network of dimly lit passageways.
Carved out of the soft sandstone over many centuries, these labyrinthine caverns stretch beneath the castle and the northwestern corner of the Old Town. Their existence can be traced back to as early as 1380, and during World War II, they served as a refuge for citizens seeking shelter from bombs.
Venturing into these rock passages, one can experience a sense of coldness and claustrophobia. Guided tours are available, providing visitors with the opportunity to explore all the tunnels and learn about their historical significance. Additionally, these cool underground chambers continue to be utilized for the maturation and storage of the city’s renowned brew. Upon emerging from the darkness, visitors can indulge in the taste of some of these beers and whiskeys before continuing their journey.
Handwerkerhof
To discover more traditional German restaurants and charming craft shops, make your way to the Handwerkerhof. This enchanting area, reminiscent of a bygone era, is located in the southwest of the Altstadt, nestled along the city wall.
Referred to as the Craftsmen’s Courtyard, the shops here have a rustic appearance and offer a wide range of goods, including ceramics, sweets, glassware, leatherwork, and toys. Each shop is beautifully decorated and is accompanied by atmospheric restaurants and beer gardens. This creates the perfect setting to enjoy a meal or a drink while browsing for souvenirs or gifts.
The combination of half-timbered houses, cobblestone streets, and the towering castle creates a picturesque scene. The ambiance of the Handwerkerhof is equally delightful, despite not being as ancient as it appears. Exploring this area was one of our favorite activities in Nuremberg.
Hospital of the Holy Spirit
The area near the Hospital of the Holy Spirit in Nuremberg is another beautiful part of the city. The restaurant and care home, which now occupy the premises, showcase the stunning ruddy red brick walls and well-preserved facade, providing an excellent opportunity for capturing breathtaking photos that are mirrored in the Pegnitz river.
Originally constructed in 1339, this expansive complex was once the largest hospital in the Free Imperial City of Nuremberg. Notably, from 1424 to 1796, the hospital’s chapel served as the home for the Imperial Regalia, which consisted of the crown jewels of the Holy Roman Empire.
In the present day, visitors can indulge in delicious German cuisine at the charming historic tavern that offers a picturesque view of the river. After savoring a meal and complementing it with a refreshing draft beer, be sure to capture some snapshots of the hospital, which partially extends over the Pegnitz. Additionally, take a moment to appreciate the enchanting courtyard and the intricately carved fountain located outside.
Albrecht Durer’s House
Albrecht Durer, a highly esteemed artist from Germany, originated from Nuremberg and created numerous remarkable paintings, prints, and theoretical works in this city. Visitors can delve into his life and witness some of his most renowned masterpieces at his former residence and studio.
Between 1509 and 1528, this magnificent timber-framed Gothic house, located in the northwest of the Altstadt, served as the dwelling of this master engraver. Now transformed into a museum, it showcases period furnishings and a faithful recreation of Durer’s workshop. Additionally, you have the opportunity to witness traditional printmaking techniques in action and partake in a guided tour of the entire house.
In addition to discovering the life and legacy of this revered German Renaissance artist, you can also marvel at rare paintings, etchings, and drawings created by Durer himself. The five-story building, with its charming interior, is equally impressive, having been constructed in 1420.
Zeppelinfeld
Zeppelinfeld, a haunting destination, is an enormous grandstand that once served as the venue for the notorious Nuremberg rallies of the Nazi party. Situated just a mere fifteen minutes southeast of the city center via public transportation, this colossal structure stands as a somber reminder of the events that unfolded here during the 1930s.
Nowadays, Zeppelinfeld lies abandoned and overgrown with weeds, its desolation adding to its eerie atmosphere. Constructed in 1935 by the architect Albert Speer, it became the backdrop for meticulously orchestrated propaganda spectacles, witnessed by hundreds of thousands of party members.
To stand in the very spot where Hitler delivered his hate-filled speeches is an unsettling and disconcerting experience. The sheer magnitude and grandeur of the grandstand only intensify the oppressive ambiance. This feeling is further amplified if one has seen photographs or videos capturing the endless sea of people who once flocked to these rallies. Embarking on a guided tour of the grounds proves invaluable, as the knowledgeable guide imparts a wealth of information about Nuremberg’s history and the rise of the Nazi regime.
Memorium Nuremberg Trials
The Memorium Nuremberg Trials is an absolute must-visit for history enthusiasts. The photos and videos displayed in this exhibition are incredibly poignant and powerful, shedding light on the trial of the Nazi high command in the very courtroom where the trials took place.
Situated in the east wing of the Nuremberg Palace of Justice, this significant exhibition was opened to the public in 2010. It was within these walls in 1945 that 199 of the most influential military leaders, politicians, and propagandists of the Nazi regime were brought to trial for their war crimes and crimes against humanity. The majority of them were found guilty, with 37 receiving the death penalty, including figures such as Goring, Ribbentrop, and Rosenberg.
Informative displays within the exhibition provide a comprehensive understanding of the trials, including the historical context, the proceedings, and the heinous crimes that were presented before the judges. Stepping into Courtroom 600 and witnessing the very place where the high-ranking members of the SS and Gestapo were held accountable for their actions is an eerie and profound experience. Despite the somber atmosphere, we highly recommend visiting this exhibition as it encapsulates a truly momentous period in history.
German Railway Museum is one of the 14 Best Things to do in Nuremberg, Germany
The German Railway Museum, located just south of the Old Town’s expansive walls, is a remarkable destination. Housing a plethora of captivating artifacts, equipment, and vintage trains, it provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s railway history from the 1800s to the present day.
Established in 1882, this museum holds the distinction of being the oldest of its kind worldwide. Its vast premises are adorned with interactive exhibits and vintage locomotives, offering visitors a truly immersive experience. Among the highlights are an array of scale models, authentic replicas, antique engines, and charming communication devices.
Aside from marveling at restored steam trains and opulent royal carriages, visitors can also indulge in leisurely rides aboard classic trains. Although the majority of information is presented in German, this does not diminish the pleasure of closely examining the engines. Additionally, there are entertaining simulators to try out and a vibrant kids’ area designed to captivate young visitors.
