14 Best Castles in Portugal, being a small country, may not have as many castles as other European countries, but it compensates for this with the exceptional quality of its medieval castles and fortresses. These architectural marvels seem to have been designed specifically to adorn the picturesque postcards of today.
One cannot help but notice the prominent crenellated walls and towers that grace the landscape of Portugal. These crenellations, which are openings at the top of walls and towers, served as strategic points for defenders to repel invaders. In earlier times, archers used bows and arrows to protect the castles, while guns and cannons became prevalent in later centuries. It is easy to envision a soldier swiftly stepping into one of these openings, firing a weapon, and then quickly retreating behind the sturdy stone walls to reload.
The soldiers stationed at these castles would have undoubtedly engaged in frequent reloading. Many of the castles in Portugal were originally constructed by the Moors, who conquered the region in the 8th century. Centuries later, Christian forces, including those participating in the Second Crusade, successfully seized control of these castles. Furthermore, during the Napoleonic era, the French, under the leadership of Napoleon, invaded Portugal.
Presently, some of these castles have been meticulously restored to a state even surpassing their original grandeur, while others lie in ruins, adorned with overgrown weeds. Nevertheless, they still exude a sense of pride and majesty, leaving a lasting impression on visitors.
Castle of the Moors
The Castle of the Moors, located on a cliff in central Portugal’s Sintra, has a rich history dating back to the 10th century when it was built by the Muslims who conquered the Iberian Peninsula. However, it was later conquered by Portuguese rulers. The castle’s block walls and towers are reminiscent of the Great Wall of China, offering breathtaking views that extend all the way to the Atlantic Ocean.
Guimarães Castle
Guimarães Castle holds great significance as the foremost medieval fortress in northern Portugal. It is steeped in legend, as it is believed to be the birthplace of the first king of Portugal. The town of Guimarães, renowned as the birthplace of Portuguese independence, further enhances the castle’s historical importance. This remarkable 10th century stronghold boasts eight towering crenellated towers, each standing at an impressive height of 28 meters (92 feet).
Feira Castle
Feira Castle, also referred to as the Castle of Santa Maria da Feira, stands as a formidable fortress in northern Portugal. Constructed during the 11th century, this castle derives its name from the renowned Santa Maria Fair, which happens to be one of Portugal’s oldest fairs. According to legend, this medieval stronghold was erected upon the grounds of an ancient temple devoted to a pagan deity. Notably, the castle boasts two bell towers adorned with 17th century glazed tiles.
Belem Tower
Belem Tower is located on a former island in the Tagus River in Lisbon. Constructed in 1515, this grand tower served the dual purpose of protecting Lisbon from potential invaders and extending a warm welcome to the city’s allies. Erected during the Age of Discovery, this four-story tower made of limestone is accompanied by a bastion, which housed 17 cannons capable of firing long-range shots.
Almourol Castle
The Almourol Castle, made of medieval sandstone, is truly awe-inspiring as it proudly stands on a hilly island in the Tagus River. Having undergone restoration in the 19th century, this castle held great significance in defending Portugal during the reconquest. Those who visit this castle, accessible only by boat, describe it as one of the most breathtaking and picturesque castles in Portugal. Its beauty is best admired from the shore, as a brief tour inside takes just a few minutes.
Braga Castle
Braga Castle, which used to encompass the city of Braga with its historical fortification and defensive line, has now diminished significantly. Only the main keep, known as the Torre de Menagem, remains as a testament to its former glory. However, this keep is somewhat hidden amidst a group of cafés. Additionally, there is one gate that has survived, although it has been renovated in a Rococo fashion, bearing no resemblance to its original form.
Pena Palace
The Pena National Palace appears to be a castle straight out of a fairy tale, perched high above the clouds on gloomy days. However, when the skies are clear, it can be spotted from Lisbon, situated on a hill in Sintra. Crafted by King Ferdinand II, this palace is a remarkable representation of 19th century Romanticism, blending together Moorish and Manueline architectural influences.
Castle of Evoramonte
The Castle of Evoramonte stands out among the castles in Portugal due to its distinctive round towers, unlike the square or rectangular towers commonly found in other castles. Constructed in the 13th century in a Gothic style, this castle was primarily built for defensive purposes following the recapture of the area from the Moors. With its commanding position, the castle provides breathtaking panoramic views, overseeing the quaint village of Estremoz. While visitors appreciate the castle’s charm, they often remark on the limited tourist amenities available in the village.
Silves Castle
Upon entering Silves, visitors are greeted by the impressive Silves Castle. This castle boasts 11 towers, four of which showcase Gothic doorways, making it the most well-preserved castle in the Algarve. The castle was once home to the Moorish lord of the city and is situated on a river. Although the castle’s defense works are no longer present, the local library can be found in one of its turrets.
Obidos Castle
Obidos Castle, renowned as the Wedding Present Town, showcases a unique blend of boxy and circular towers. Its historical significance lies in the fact that a king bestowed the entire town, along with the castle, to his beloved bride as a wedding gift. Originally constructed by the Moors in the 8th century and later renovated in the 12th century, this picturesque castle offers breathtaking views to those who venture up its towering 14-meter (45-foot) walls. Presently, the castle serves as an opulent pousada hotel, providing a luxurious experience for its guests.
Sabugal Castle[SEE MAP]
Sabugal Castle commands the scenery in Sabugal, as it proudly towers over the town structures and offers a breathtaking view of the Coa River. Renowned for its exceptional preservation, it is regarded as one of Portugal’s most well-maintained castles. To relish the finest vistas, visitors must be ready to ascend a few ladders to access the towers. Even until the early 19th century, during the French invasion, Sabugal Castle served as a stronghold for defense.
Montemor-o-Velho Castle
Montemor-o-Velho Castle, located in central Portugal, stands as a highly significant medieval stronghold within the nation. Initially inhabited by Romans, it subsequently became a battleground for the Moors, Christians, and Catholics. Throughout history, ruling families engaged in fierce conflicts to claim ownership of this castle. Presently, the castle boasts crenellated double oval walls and a handful of towers that have withstood the test of time. Visitors have the opportunity to ascend certain towers, granting them breathtaking vistas of the picturesque rice fields and the Mondego Valley below.
Leiria Castle
Leiria Castle, formerly a medieval stronghold, witnessed several exchanges of ownership between the Moors and Christians. Eventually, it underwent a transformation into a regal palace. The castle’s notable feature lies in its splendid Gothic arches, which guide visitors to a balcony offering breathtaking vistas of Leiria and the picturesque countryside beneath. Presently, this historical site serves as a distinguished location for hosting cultural events in the heart of central Portugal.
Sao Jorge Castle is one of the 14 Best Castles in Portugal
Sao Jorge Castle, or St. George Castle, was constructed by the Moors in the 11th century as a defense against Christian attackers. It was later seized by the individual who would become Portugal’s first king in the 12th century and transformed into a regal residence. The enormous structure is situated on a hill that provides a panoramic view of Lisbon and has become one of Portugal’s most well-known tourist destinations. Although the royal palace remains in ruins, the castle has been renovated.
