10 Best Places to Visit in Poland, it is an eastern European nation, has endured a challenging history of invasions and destruction throughout the centuries. The country faced immense hardships during World War II, as numerous citizens, including a significant Jewish population, were forcibly sent to Nazi concentration camps.
Nevertheless, the indomitable Polish spirit persevered, and today the country seamlessly blends its medieval architecture with vibrant cultural offerings to cater to the demands of contemporary tourists. Here is a comprehensive guide to the finest destinations worth exploring in Poland:
Torun
Torun, situated on the banks of the Vistula River, is renowned for being the birthplace of Copernicus, but it’s also famous for its ancient market square and Gothic town hall, which have been included in National Geographic Polska’s list of the 30 most stunning places in the world. The city’s rich history is evident in its numerous medieval buildings, many of which survived World War II bombings.
The town hall, which was constructed in the 13th century, and several churches, such as the Cathedral of SS. John the Evangelist and John the Baptist, which date back to the 14th century, are among the most notable. Travelers interested in Gothic paintings and sculptures, as well as Baroque altars, should not miss this church.
Tatra National Park
Tatra National Park, situated in southcentral Poland, is a haven for travelers seeking breathtaking natural landscapes. Established in 1954, this park encompasses vast forests, meadows, and an array of striking rock formations that adorn the Tatra Mountains.
For those with an adventurous spirit, the park offers the opportunity to explore six of its 650 caves, which are open to the public. Additionally, visitors can marvel at over 30 alpine lakes and witness the awe-inspiring Wielka Siklawa waterfall, towering at a height of 70 meters (230 feet).
Renowned as the most frequented national park in Poland, Tatra National Park boasts an extensive network of trails spanning 270 km (170 miles), ensuring an unforgettable hiking experience. It is worth noting that a similar national park, also named Tatra National Park, can be found in the neighboring region of Slovakia.
Poznan
If student travelers are interested in meeting Polish students, they may consider visiting Poznan. This city has a long-standing reputation as an academic hub and is home to the third largest university in Poland. Poznan also hosts numerous international events, such as the Malta International Theatre Festival, which occurs annually during the summer.
To explore the city’s major attractions, tourists can conveniently stroll along the Royal-Imperial Route, a designated pathway designed for visitors. Additionally, athletes may find pleasure in visiting the artificial lake of Malta, which offers a ski slope, ice rink, and swimming pools.
Wroclaw
Wroclaw, the largest city in western Poland, is situated on the Oder River. Throughout history, it has been ruled by various countries such as Prussia, Poland, Germany, and Bohemia. However, since 1945, it has been a part of Poland. Despite being less popular than other tourist destinations in Poland, this former capital of Silesia boasts of stunning architecture that can rival any other city.
The market square, the Old Town Hall, St. Elizabeth’s Church with its observation deck, and the largest zoo in Poland are some of the must-visit attractions in Wroclaw. To experience the medieval charm of the city, sailing on the Oder River is a perfect way to unwind.
Gdansk
Gdansk, also referred to as Danzig, holds the distinction of being the largest city in northern Poland and serves as a crucial seaport due to its strategic location on the Baltic Sea. With its origins dating back to the 10th century, Gdansk has witnessed a complex political past, alternating between German and Polish ownership, and even existing as an independent state before ultimately becoming an integral part of Poland.
Following the ravages of war, the city embarked on a remarkable journey of reconstruction, particularly its renowned Old Town, renowned for the Royal Road that Polish monarchs traversed during their visits to this historically significant city. Additionally, Gdansk boasts the grandeur of St. Mary’s Church, an architectural marvel and the largest brick church worldwide.
Warsaw
Warsaw, the capital of Poland, can be likened to a resilient Phoenix that has emerged from the ruins. Established in the 12th century, this city suffered extensive destruction during World War II. However, it has since reconstructed itself into a vibrant hub of history and culture, boasting a meticulously restored Old Town.
Previously renowned as the “Paris of the North,” Warsaw is also celebrated as the birthplace of the renowned classical composer, Fryderyk Chopin. Additionally, it proudly claims Renaissance astronomer Copernicus as one of its famous citizens. Visitors of all ages will find delight in exploring the Copernicus Science Center, where interactive experiences and engaging activities await.
Krakow[SEE MAP]
Krakow’s transformation from a small village in the seventh century to the second most significant city in Poland is a remarkable story of rags to riches. The city is renowned for its cultural, artistic, academic, and economic activities, making it a hub of activity in the country. During World War II, the Krakow Ghetto was established by the Nazis, where Jews were confined before being sent to concentration camps. The movie Schindler’s List depicts the efforts of one man to save the ghetto residents from extermination. Krakow’s Old Town, considered the best in the country, is easily accessible as the city’s attractions radiate out from this central location on the Vistula River.
Malbork
The renowned medieval town of Malbork, also referred to as Marienburg in German, is primarily recognized for its castle. This castle, commissioned by the Knights of the Teutonic Order in the 13th century to serve as their headquarters, is Europe’s grandest Gothic fortress. It is named after the Virgin Mary, the city and castle’s patron saint.
Remarkably, the castle consists of three separate castles, rendering it the largest brick castle in the world. The construction of this colossal structure spanned over 230 years, yet a significant portion of it was tragically destroyed during World War II. However, extensive restoration efforts have been undertaken since then to revive the castle’s former glory.
Lublin is one of the 10 Best Places to Visit in Poland
Lublin, situated to the east of the Vistula River, is an ancient city that possibly dates back to the sixth century. Due to its location on Poland’s eastern border, it served as an early defense against numerous invaders that ravaged the city throughout the centuries.
Moreover, Lublin was renowned for housing one of the largest Jewish communities in Poland. The Holy Trinity Chapel stands as evidence of Lublin’s ability to bridge Western and Eastern cultures, blending elements of Catholic and Russian-Byzantine styles. However, despite the cobblestone streets and medieval architecture of the Old Town, Lublin surprises with its vibrant arts and nightclub scene.
Bialowieza Forest
The Bialowieza Forest stands as a significant vestige of the ancient woodlands that once stretched across a considerable portion of Europe. Spanning the border between Poland and the Republic of Belarus, this forest offers border crossings for tourists who prefer to explore its wonders on foot or by bicycle.
Within the Bialowieza Forest, one can witness the remarkable presence of European Bison, the sole remaining population of these majestic creatures living freely in their natural habitat as they once did throughout Europe. Alongside them, a diverse array of wildlife thrives, including Wolves, Lynx, Red Deer, Wild Boar, Elk, and Roe Deer. Although the bison are confined within designated areas, visitors have the opportunity to embark on guided tours either on foot or in horse-drawn carriages.
