10 Best National Parks in Costa Rica, with more than a quarter of its territory dedicated to national parks and reserves, is a treasure trove of natural wonders waiting to be discovered. Its commitment to environmental preservation and sustainable ecotourism has earned it global recognition. From picturesque beaches to dense rainforests and majestic volcanoes, the ever-changing landscapes of this ecological paradise never fail to captivate visitors with their breathtaking beauty. Combined with its relaxed charm and tranquil atmosphere, Costa Rica is a haven for nature enthusiasts. Without delay, let us unveil the most stunning national parks in this remarkable country. Get ready to be awestruck!
Piedras Blancas National Park
Piedras Blancas is a natural wonderland situated in the deep southwest of the country, boasting a plethora of breathtaking beaches and unspoiled rainforest for visitors to relish. The forested low-lying mountains gradually descend to the sandy shores, which lead to the vast ocean. The region is a hub of biodiversity, with a wide range of flora and fauna that offer picturesque views. Over a hundred species of mammals, including jaguars and pumas, roam the area, hidden away in the undergrowth due to their nocturnal habits. The untouched and wild landscape is a sight to behold, making Piedras Blancas a popular destination.
Rincon de la Vieja Volcano National Park
Costa Rica boasts an impressive number of volcanoes, both active, dormant, and extinct. Within this stunning national park, visitors can explore three of them, with the main attraction being Rincon de la Vieja. This towering volcano dominates the landscape and offers breathtaking panoramic views from its summit, which sits at over 1,900 meters in height. Hiking trails wind their way up the steep slopes, passing by solidified lava fields, hot springs, and waterfalls that only add to the beauty of this volcanic terrain. The park is also home to a diverse range of wildlife, including tapirs, pumas, and jaguars, making it a truly special environment to explore.
Arenal Volcano National Park
Arenal, the most active volcano in the country, lends its name to the park. The frequent eruptions in the past have left behind scorched lava fields and a barren, arid crater. However, the eruptions have also enriched the soil with nutrients, resulting in a vibrant mosaic of colors that encompasses a diverse range of flora and fauna. This makes the area perfect for hiking, and birdwatchers will be delighted by the presence of nearly 850 bird species in the vicinity. As you ascend the slopes of the volcano, the surrounding scenery becomes even more breathtaking, with the glistening Lake Arenal shining below in the sunlight. It truly is a sight to behold.
Tortuguero National Park
Tortuguero National Park, one of Costa Rica’s most popular national parks, has been able to preserve its environment due to its remote location. This diverse landscape boasts eleven different habitats for visitors to enjoy.
From mangrove forests and swamps to rainforests and lagoons, the scenery in Tortuguero is constantly changing. As you explore, you will witness the seamless merging of these habitats, leading you into a completely different ecosystem.
Tortuguero’s tropical climate, characterized by high humidity and wetness, has created the perfect conditions for a flourishing fauna and flora. Everywhere you look, trees and plants greet you from every angle, creating a stunning and captivating scenery. The park is also home to a variety of animals, including manatees, crocodiles, and sea turtles that can be spotted swimming near its beaches.
While wandering through the trails and paths that weave through the rainforest, visitors have the opportunity to observe monkeys, toucans, and other wildlife up close in their natural habitats. With such an abundance of natural wonders to behold, a trip to Tortuguero National Park is truly unforgettable. Nowhere else in Costa Rica will you find such a remarkable display of diverse landscapes.
Corcovado National Park
Corcovado’s pristine and isolated setting has played a crucial role in safeguarding its ecosystems. As the area with the highest biodiversity on the planet, as recognized by National Geographic, this park is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts. With an abundance of breathtaking sights and recreational pursuits, visitors will never experience a dull moment. From exploring the depths of the ocean through snorkeling or scuba diving, to paddling along its waterways or hiking its trails to spot tapirs and spider monkeys, Corcovado is a place that will leave an indelible mark on your memory.
Poas Volcano National Park
Due to recent eruptions and seismic activity, the park is currently closed as the volcano remains highly active. However, it is expected to reopen soon. Poas Volcano National Park was once the most popular park in the country and for good reason. The park boasts the stunning Botos Crater, which houses a breathtaking turquoise lake. The misty surroundings only add to the allure of the lake, making it a sight to behold. Exploring the volcanic region is an unforgettable experience and once the park reopens, it will surely regain its status as the nation’s favorite park.
Manuel Antonio National Park
Manuel Antonio, repeatedly recognized as one of the most exquisite national parks worldwide, captivates all who lay eyes on it. Its unspoiled beaches, lush rainforest, and azure waters create an instant enchantment, leaving visitors enamored with everything the park has to offer.
The breathtaking scenery has a calming effect on the soul, and immersing oneself in the crystal-clear waters while gazing at the mesmerizing shoreline’s beauty will make it impossible to ever want to depart from this serene sanctuary.
The astonishing landscapes showcased within the park are equally delightful to explore, with numerous trails and paths meandering through the dense foliage. Such is its magnificence that Manuel Antonio stands as the most frequented national park in the country.
Carara National Park
Carara National Park is a captivating destination, enveloped by a lush rainforest that creates a steamy and humid atmosphere. With its dense vegetation, this park serves as a sanctuary for more than 400 species of birds, including vibrant trogons, parakeets, and hummingbirds. As you traverse the secluded footpaths, the melodious calls and songs of these avian creatures resonate through the air, providing a delightful auditory and visual spectacle.
Moreover, the park’s allure extends beyond its magnificent rainforest and diverse birdlife. Sloths gracefully hang from the trees, while playful monkeys swing from branch to branch, adding to the park’s charm. Additionally, the Tarcoles River, meandering through the park, offers a habitat for numerous crocodiles, which can often be spotted basking in the sun along its banks.
Carara National Park truly encompasses a wealth of natural wonders. Furthermore, stumbling upon small clearings within the rainforest that house archaeological ruins dating back nearly two millennia adds yet another unforgettable dimension to your experience. Rest assured, a visit to Carara National Park will leave you with cherished memories of the countless astonishing sights you have encountered.
Cahuita National Park is one of the 10 Best National Parks in Costa Rica
Cahuita, situated on the eastern coast of the country, encompasses various ecosystems, but its main attraction lies in its stunning beaches and pristine waters. Strolling along its sandy shores offers a glimpse into the untamed wilderness, where the rainforest seamlessly merges with the beach, and iguanas luxuriate in the sun while monkeys playfully traverse the forest canopy.
Just beyond the coastline, you will discover a plethora of enchanting coral reefs waiting to be explored. The vibrant colors of the underwater world create a mesmerizing snorkeling experience. Witness sea turtles nibbling on coral fragments, while schools of fish gracefully sway with the waves before swiftly darting away at the sight of a predator. This captivating underwater spectacle alone makes a visit to Cahuita National Park truly worthwhile.
Irazu Volcano National Park
© Sergey Uryadnikov / Dreamstime
Irazu Volcano, named after the towering volcano that dominates the park, serves as the main attraction for visitors to the area. Rising 3,432 meters above its surroundings, this active volcano offers breathtaking panoramic views from its summit. Above the clouds, one can witness the expanse of perfect blue skies stretching endlessly, with only a sea of white below.
On a clear day, the views become even more remarkable, as the Pacific Ocean can be seen on one side and the Caribbean Sea on the other. Exploring its lunar landscape gives a sense of being transported to another planet, and the presence of a peculiar green lake nestled within its crater only enhances this sensation. Irazu Volcano is undeniably a remarkable destination, offering a unique and captivating experience within its lovely national park.
