12 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico, which attracts millions of tourists annually due to its diverse attractions. Whether it’s the stunning beaches or the exquisite cuisine, there is something for everyone. However, if you have a keen interest in the pre-Columbian history and culture of Latin America, then exploring the numerous Mayan ruins in Mexico is a must.
The Mayan civilization was one of the largest and most influential groups in Mesoamerica during ancient times, and their legacy can still be witnessed throughout the region. By visiting these remarkable Mayan pyramids, historical landmarks, and cultural sites, you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in their rich heritage. Make sure not to overlook these essential Mayan destinations when exploring Mexico.
Becan[SEE MAP]
Between the destinations of Chetumal and Escárcega on the Yucatan Peninsula, lie several Mayan sites. If you plan on visiting this region, a must-see stop is Becan. What sets Becan apart from other Mayan sites is its unique feature of being surrounded by a moat, despite most of its walls being gone. With a history dating back over 2,500 years, Becan served as both a residential area and a significant ceremonial site.
During your visit, be prepared to allocate at least two hours to explore the 20 structures within the archaeological park. These include public plazas, deteriorating staircases, underground tunnels, and awe-inspiring pyramids.
Edzna is one of the 12 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico
Edzna, located just an hour’s drive away from the city of Campeche, holds great significance as a Mayan site steeped in history. Its name, meaning “House of the Itzás,” suggests its association with the renowned Chichen Itzá, possibly serving as its precursor.
The abandonment of this settlement in the 15th century remains shrouded in mystery, leaving visitors intrigued by the enigmatic aura surrounding Edzna. Ensure you explore the palace, the Temple of the Masks, and the Gran Acropolis, as they offer remarkable insights into the past. Additionally, the Small Acropolis provides a captivating vantage point of the city, making it an ideal location to capture stunning photographs.
Coba[SEE MAP]
Coba, situated deep within the jungles of Quintana Roo, is a remarkable Mayan ruin in Mexico that is both vast and intriguing. With a population of over 50,000 at its peak, Coba was an essential part of Mayan culture and society. Although only a small portion of the ruins have been cleared, the site of Coba is extensive, with the rest still concealed by the jungle. A must-see attraction at Coba is the Nohuch Mul pyramid, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Additionally, visitors should not miss the ball court and the elevated roads that connect the settlement to other nearby Mayan destinations.
Bonampak[SEE MAP]
Bonampak, which means Painted Wall in English, is renowned for its vibrant murals. Situated in Chiapas, not far from Yaxchilan, this Mayan site is nestled in the jungle along a tributary of the Usumacinta River.
The lush jungle surroundings and diverse wildlife that inhabit the area captivate visitors just as much as the ancient Mayan ruins. One of the main attractions at Bonampak is the Temple of the Murals, where the interior walls display some of the most exceptional Mayan paintings found anywhere in the world.
Tulum[SEE MAP]
Tulum, one of the most popular Mayan sites in Mexico, attracts a large number of visitors. Despite its relatively small size, the ruins offer a breathtaking view as they are situated right along the coast of the Caribbean beaches. The destination of Tulum can be categorized into three main sections: the beach, the old town, and the ruins.
Known as Tulum Ruinas in Spanish, these ancient ruins are situated on sea cliffs. Exploring the site allows you to visit the Temple of the Frescoes, witness the sturdy wall that protected the settlement and still stands today, and appreciate the iconic shrine. Due to its popularity as a tourist destination, Tulum can get quite crowded. However, arriving early can help you avoid the large crowds and enjoy a more serene experience.
Uxmal[SEE MAP]
Uxmal, a term derived from the Mayan language, signifies “Built Three Times.” Renowned as one of Mexico’s most well-preserved Mayan sites, Uxmal underwent meticulous restoration at a significant cost. The site showcases a multitude of architectural styles, indicating that construction spanned several centuries.
Among the remarkable structures at Uxmal, the House of the Magician stands out as the tallest and most awe-inspiring. According to legend, this magnificent edifice was erected overnight. Additionally, Uxmal houses one of the largest remaining Mayan ball courts. Before departing, make sure to explore the Nunnery, the Governor’s Palace, and the House of Turtles.
Calakmul[SEE MAP]
The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve is home to the impressive Calakmul site, which boasts numerous structures, although many remain hidden beneath layers of soil and vegetation. Of particular interest is the Great Pyramid, the largest Mayan pyramid ever discovered, which has been excavated and is now a popular tourist destination. Visitors can climb to the top of the pyramid and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding jungle and even across the border into Guatemala. The sheer size of the site can be daunting, but the lush greenery and diverse wildlife make for a unique and unforgettable experience.
Palenque[SEE MAP]
Palenque, located in Chiapas, is another remarkable Mayan site worth exploring. There are two compelling reasons why this site stands out among others. Firstly, it is renowned for showcasing some of the most exquisite architecture and sculptures ever created by the Maya civilization. Secondly, it is also home to a vast national park that is an absolute must-visit for nature enthusiasts.
One of the highlights of Palenque is its collection of excavated tombs, which house numerous historical artifacts. Within the Templo de las Inscripciones, you can marvel at the intricate stone hieroglyphic panels. Additionally, El Palacio features remarkable sculptures that are truly captivating. Moreover, there are several clusters of smaller temples waiting to be explored.
Visiting Palenque offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich history and natural beauty of the region.
Chichen Itza[SEE MAP]
Chichen Itza, Mexico’s most renowned Mayan city and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is a popular destination for tourists. Whether you choose to explore on your own or with a guide, be prepared for a lot of walking. The Pyramid of Kukulcan, also known as El Castillo, is the main attraction at Chichen Itza. Interestingly, there is another temple, the interior temple, located within El Castillo that is even older. While visiting Chichen Itza, make sure to see the Great Ballcourt, appreciate the murals in the Temple of Jaguars, and visit the Cenote of Sacrifice.
Mayapan[SEE MAP]
Located in the Yucatan Peninsula, south of Merida, lies Mayapan, the last remaining prosperous Mayan community in Mexico prior to the arrival of the Spanish in the area. Scholars approximate that Mayapan dates back to over a millennium, with a population of over 17,000 inhabitants at its zenith.
Presently, Mayapan is encompassed by a protective wall, housing over 4,000 structures within its confines. Among these structures, one can discover pyramids, temples, shrines, and residences constructed from limestone. Furthermore, this site remains an active archaeological site, where ongoing excavations persistently uncover additional insights into this captivating location.
Yaxchilan[SEE MAP]
Yaxchilan, situated near Mexico’s border with Guatemala in Chiapas, holds great significance in Mayan culture due to its strategic position along the Usumacinta River. This ancient settlement played a crucial role in both political affairs and trade. Comprising of more than 120 structures, Yaxchilan is divided into three main sections: The Grand Acropolis, the Small Acropolis, and the Great Plaza.
To reach this remarkable site, one can embark on a boat journey from Frontera Corozal. Once there, it is essential to observe the ball courts and the architectural marvels of Yaxchilan. Particularly noteworthy are the intricately carved hieroglyphic stairways that vividly depict the history of the Mayan civilization.
Ek Balam[SEE MAP]
Ek Balam, one of Mexico’s renowned archaeological sites, was once inhabited by over 20,000 Mayans over 1,200 years ago. Recently reconstructed, this site offers a vivid glimpse into its historical past. Unlike numerous other Mayan sites, Ek Balam boasts remarkably well-preserved statues and monuments. Visitors can even decipher hieroglyphic inscriptions adorning the buildings and statues, further enhancing the experience. Additionally, complement your visit to Ek Balam by exploring the nearby cenote, an underground cave accessible via a convenient five-minute rickshaw ride from the site.
